A Picard-Type Iterative Scheme for Fredholm Integral Equations of the Second Kind

In this work, we present an application of Newton’s method for solving nonlinear equations in Banach spaces to a particular problem: the approximation of the inverse operators that appear in the solution of Fredholm integral equations. Therefore, we construct an iterative method with quadratic conve...

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Main Authors: José M. Gutiérrez, Miguel Á. Hernández-Verón
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-01-01
Series:Mathematics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7390/9/1/83
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author José M. Gutiérrez
Miguel Á. Hernández-Verón
author_facet José M. Gutiérrez
Miguel Á. Hernández-Verón
author_sort José M. Gutiérrez
collection DOAJ
description In this work, we present an application of Newton’s method for solving nonlinear equations in Banach spaces to a particular problem: the approximation of the inverse operators that appear in the solution of Fredholm integral equations. Therefore, we construct an iterative method with quadratic convergence that does not use either derivatives or inverse operators. Consequently, this new procedure is especially useful for solving non-homogeneous Fredholm integral equations of the first kind. We combine this method with a technique to find the solution of Fredholm integral equations with separable kernels to obtain a procedure that allows us to approach the solution when the kernel is non-separable.
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spelling doaj.art-c5146606b5e9474db3478a69dd2a9ddf2023-11-21T07:42:19ZengMDPI AGMathematics2227-73902021-01-01918310.3390/math9010083A Picard-Type Iterative Scheme for Fredholm Integral Equations of the Second KindJosé M. Gutiérrez0Miguel Á. Hernández-Verón1Department of Mathematics and Computer Sciences, University of La Rioja, 26006 Logroño, SpainDepartment of Mathematics and Computer Sciences, University of La Rioja, 26006 Logroño, SpainIn this work, we present an application of Newton’s method for solving nonlinear equations in Banach spaces to a particular problem: the approximation of the inverse operators that appear in the solution of Fredholm integral equations. Therefore, we construct an iterative method with quadratic convergence that does not use either derivatives or inverse operators. Consequently, this new procedure is especially useful for solving non-homogeneous Fredholm integral equations of the first kind. We combine this method with a technique to find the solution of Fredholm integral equations with separable kernels to obtain a procedure that allows us to approach the solution when the kernel is non-separable.https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7390/9/1/83Fredholm integral equationNewton’s methoditerative processes
spellingShingle José M. Gutiérrez
Miguel Á. Hernández-Verón
A Picard-Type Iterative Scheme for Fredholm Integral Equations of the Second Kind
Mathematics
Fredholm integral equation
Newton’s method
iterative processes
title A Picard-Type Iterative Scheme for Fredholm Integral Equations of the Second Kind
title_full A Picard-Type Iterative Scheme for Fredholm Integral Equations of the Second Kind
title_fullStr A Picard-Type Iterative Scheme for Fredholm Integral Equations of the Second Kind
title_full_unstemmed A Picard-Type Iterative Scheme for Fredholm Integral Equations of the Second Kind
title_short A Picard-Type Iterative Scheme for Fredholm Integral Equations of the Second Kind
title_sort picard type iterative scheme for fredholm integral equations of the second kind
topic Fredholm integral equation
Newton’s method
iterative processes
url https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7390/9/1/83
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AT miguelahernandezveron apicardtypeiterativeschemeforfredholmintegralequationsofthesecondkind
AT josemgutierrez picardtypeiterativeschemeforfredholmintegralequationsofthesecondkind
AT miguelahernandezveron picardtypeiterativeschemeforfredholmintegralequationsofthesecondkind