Recent Developments in Ion-Sensitive Systems for Pharmaceutical Applications

Stimuli-responsive carriers of pharmaceutical agents have been extensively researched in recent decades due to the possibility of distinctively precise targeted drug delivery. One of the potentially beneficial strategies is based on the response of the medical device to changes in the ionic environm...

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Main Authors: Michał Rudko, Tomasz Urbaniak, Witold Musiał
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-05-01
Series:Polymers
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4360/13/10/1641
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author Michał Rudko
Tomasz Urbaniak
Witold Musiał
author_facet Michał Rudko
Tomasz Urbaniak
Witold Musiał
author_sort Michał Rudko
collection DOAJ
description Stimuli-responsive carriers of pharmaceutical agents have been extensively researched in recent decades due to the possibility of distinctively precise targeted drug delivery. One of the potentially beneficial strategies is based on the response of the medical device to changes in the ionic environment. Fluctuations in ionic strength and ionic composition associated with pathological processes may provide triggers sufficient to induce an advantageous carrier response. This review is focused on recent developments and novel strategies in the design of ion-responsive drug delivery systems. A variety of structures i.e., polymeric matrices, lipid carriers, nucleoside constructs, and metal-organic frameworks, were included in the scope of the summary. Recently proposed strategies aim to induce different pharmaceutically beneficial effects: localized drug release in the desired manner, mucoadhesive properties, increased residence time, or diagnostic signal emission. The current state of development of ion-sensitive drug delivery systems enabled the marketing of some responsive topical formulations. Concurrently, ongoing research is focused on more selective and complex systems for different administration routes. The potential benefits in therapeutic efficacy and safety associated with the employment of multi-responsive systems will prospectively result in further research and applicable solutions.
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spelling doaj.art-c515346c41f4491baf69e69d14f27ffc2023-11-21T20:20:01ZengMDPI AGPolymers2073-43602021-05-011310164110.3390/polym13101641Recent Developments in Ion-Sensitive Systems for Pharmaceutical ApplicationsMichał Rudko0Tomasz Urbaniak1Witold Musiał2Department of Physical Chemistry and Biophysics, Pharmaceutical Faculty, Wroclaw Medical University, Borowska 211, 50-556 Wroclaw, PolandDepartment of Physical Chemistry and Biophysics, Pharmaceutical Faculty, Wroclaw Medical University, Borowska 211, 50-556 Wroclaw, PolandDepartment of Physical Chemistry and Biophysics, Pharmaceutical Faculty, Wroclaw Medical University, Borowska 211, 50-556 Wroclaw, PolandStimuli-responsive carriers of pharmaceutical agents have been extensively researched in recent decades due to the possibility of distinctively precise targeted drug delivery. One of the potentially beneficial strategies is based on the response of the medical device to changes in the ionic environment. Fluctuations in ionic strength and ionic composition associated with pathological processes may provide triggers sufficient to induce an advantageous carrier response. This review is focused on recent developments and novel strategies in the design of ion-responsive drug delivery systems. A variety of structures i.e., polymeric matrices, lipid carriers, nucleoside constructs, and metal-organic frameworks, were included in the scope of the summary. Recently proposed strategies aim to induce different pharmaceutically beneficial effects: localized drug release in the desired manner, mucoadhesive properties, increased residence time, or diagnostic signal emission. The current state of development of ion-sensitive drug delivery systems enabled the marketing of some responsive topical formulations. Concurrently, ongoing research is focused on more selective and complex systems for different administration routes. The potential benefits in therapeutic efficacy and safety associated with the employment of multi-responsive systems will prospectively result in further research and applicable solutions.https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4360/13/10/1641ion-sensitive systemsdrug deliverysmart pharmaceutical systemsbiocompatible medical devices
spellingShingle Michał Rudko
Tomasz Urbaniak
Witold Musiał
Recent Developments in Ion-Sensitive Systems for Pharmaceutical Applications
Polymers
ion-sensitive systems
drug delivery
smart pharmaceutical systems
biocompatible medical devices
title Recent Developments in Ion-Sensitive Systems for Pharmaceutical Applications
title_full Recent Developments in Ion-Sensitive Systems for Pharmaceutical Applications
title_fullStr Recent Developments in Ion-Sensitive Systems for Pharmaceutical Applications
title_full_unstemmed Recent Developments in Ion-Sensitive Systems for Pharmaceutical Applications
title_short Recent Developments in Ion-Sensitive Systems for Pharmaceutical Applications
title_sort recent developments in ion sensitive systems for pharmaceutical applications
topic ion-sensitive systems
drug delivery
smart pharmaceutical systems
biocompatible medical devices
url https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4360/13/10/1641
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