Optimized ultrasound-assisted recovery, HPLC/LC-MS identification and biological activities of Tetrapleura tetraptera L. dry fruit polyphenols

Little information exists in literature about the optimization of ultrasound-assisted extraction (UAE) of Tetrapleura tetraptera (TT) fruit polyphenols (TTP). The use of conventional methods and lack of literature on the application of green extraction methods limit the study scope and application o...

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Main Author: Courage Sedem Dzah
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2022-10-01
Series:Food Chemistry Advances
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2772753X22000818
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author Courage Sedem Dzah
author_facet Courage Sedem Dzah
author_sort Courage Sedem Dzah
collection DOAJ
description Little information exists in literature about the optimization of ultrasound-assisted extraction (UAE) of Tetrapleura tetraptera (TT) fruit polyphenols (TTP). The use of conventional methods and lack of literature on the application of green extraction methods limit the study scope and application of TT. This study optimized UAE to maximize total phenol content (TPC) and antioxidant activity (AA) of TTP extract. TTP extract was characterized using HPLC/LC-MS. Cellular antioxidant activity (CAA), cytotoxicity and antimicrobial activity of TTP against E. coli, Staph. aureus and B. subtilis were investigated. TPC of 7.044 mg GAE g−1 dw−1 and AA of 66.558% were observed at optimum time, frequency, power and liquid-to-solid ratio of 20 min, 20 kHz, 150 W and 26 mL g−1, respectively. Twenty-four phenolic acids and flavonoids were identified. TTP exhibited high CAA and cytotoxicity in HepG2 liver cancer cells and also showed strong bactericidal activity even at low concentrations.
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spelling doaj.art-c51577418e4b43ad8e94756f6f3440da2022-12-22T04:40:36ZengElsevierFood Chemistry Advances2772-753X2022-10-011100093Optimized ultrasound-assisted recovery, HPLC/LC-MS identification and biological activities of Tetrapleura tetraptera L. dry fruit polyphenolsCourage Sedem Dzah0Department of Food Science and Technology, Faculty of Applied Sciences and Technology, Ho Technical University, Ho, HP217, GhanaLittle information exists in literature about the optimization of ultrasound-assisted extraction (UAE) of Tetrapleura tetraptera (TT) fruit polyphenols (TTP). The use of conventional methods and lack of literature on the application of green extraction methods limit the study scope and application of TT. This study optimized UAE to maximize total phenol content (TPC) and antioxidant activity (AA) of TTP extract. TTP extract was characterized using HPLC/LC-MS. Cellular antioxidant activity (CAA), cytotoxicity and antimicrobial activity of TTP against E. coli, Staph. aureus and B. subtilis were investigated. TPC of 7.044 mg GAE g−1 dw−1 and AA of 66.558% were observed at optimum time, frequency, power and liquid-to-solid ratio of 20 min, 20 kHz, 150 W and 26 mL g−1, respectively. Twenty-four phenolic acids and flavonoids were identified. TTP exhibited high CAA and cytotoxicity in HepG2 liver cancer cells and also showed strong bactericidal activity even at low concentrations.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2772753X22000818Ultrasound assisted extractionAntimicrobial activityTetrapleura tetrapteraPolyphenolsAntioxidant activityGreen extraction
spellingShingle Courage Sedem Dzah
Optimized ultrasound-assisted recovery, HPLC/LC-MS identification and biological activities of Tetrapleura tetraptera L. dry fruit polyphenols
Food Chemistry Advances
Ultrasound assisted extraction
Antimicrobial activity
Tetrapleura tetraptera
Polyphenols
Antioxidant activity
Green extraction
title Optimized ultrasound-assisted recovery, HPLC/LC-MS identification and biological activities of Tetrapleura tetraptera L. dry fruit polyphenols
title_full Optimized ultrasound-assisted recovery, HPLC/LC-MS identification and biological activities of Tetrapleura tetraptera L. dry fruit polyphenols
title_fullStr Optimized ultrasound-assisted recovery, HPLC/LC-MS identification and biological activities of Tetrapleura tetraptera L. dry fruit polyphenols
title_full_unstemmed Optimized ultrasound-assisted recovery, HPLC/LC-MS identification and biological activities of Tetrapleura tetraptera L. dry fruit polyphenols
title_short Optimized ultrasound-assisted recovery, HPLC/LC-MS identification and biological activities of Tetrapleura tetraptera L. dry fruit polyphenols
title_sort optimized ultrasound assisted recovery hplc lc ms identification and biological activities of tetrapleura tetraptera l dry fruit polyphenols
topic Ultrasound assisted extraction
Antimicrobial activity
Tetrapleura tetraptera
Polyphenols
Antioxidant activity
Green extraction
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2772753X22000818
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