POST-HARVEST QUALITY OF OZONATED MACAUBA FRUITS FOR BIODIESEL PRODUCTION

The presence of microorganisms, especially during storage, can lead to the rapid deterioration of macauba fruits (Acrocomia aculeata) and reduce the quality of extracted oil for biodiesel production. An alternative to ensure the quality of the oil is the use of ozone gas, a oxidizing agent that has...

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Main Authors: Gutierres Nelson Silva, José Antônio Saraiva Grossi, Marcela Silva Carvalho, Samuel de Melo Goulart, Lêda Rita D'Antonino Faroni
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Universidade Federal Rural do Semi-Árido 2019-01-01
Series:Revista Caatinga
Online Access:http://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=237159572010
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author Gutierres Nelson Silva
José Antônio Saraiva Grossi
Marcela Silva Carvalho
Samuel de Melo Goulart
Lêda Rita D'Antonino Faroni
author_facet Gutierres Nelson Silva
José Antônio Saraiva Grossi
Marcela Silva Carvalho
Samuel de Melo Goulart
Lêda Rita D'Antonino Faroni
author_sort Gutierres Nelson Silva
collection DOAJ
description The presence of microorganisms, especially during storage, can lead to the rapid deterioration of macauba fruits (Acrocomia aculeata) and reduce the quality of extracted oil for biodiesel production. An alternative to ensure the quality of the oil is the use of ozone gas, a oxidizing agent that has high antimicrobial and sanitizing power. The objective of this study was to evaluate the influence of high concentrations of ozone gas on macaúba fruit and its effect on the quality of the oil throughout storage for the production of biodiesel. Ozonation was performed 20 days after harvest using fruits with and without the epicarp. Ozone was applied at a concentration of 18.0 mg L-1 and a flow of 1.5 L min-1 for 10 h. After ozonation, the fruits were stored for different periods, and the physical-chemical parameters of the oil were evaluated. The ozonation of fruits without the epicarp visually reduced microorganism attack. In general, the ozonation process of macauba fruits maintained the visual characteristics of the fruits and the physical-chemical characteristics of the oil for biodiesel production compared to untreated fruits. The average acidity values of the oil were lower in the treatments with the ozone gas. Removal of the epicarp tends to facilitate the ozonation process, potentially by improving gas penetration into the fruit.
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spelling doaj.art-c5184dc9ddd34e69870090715fc3501e2022-12-21T19:38:14ZengUniversidade Federal Rural do Semi-ÁridoRevista Caatinga0100-316X1983-21252019-01-013219210010.1590/1983-21252019v32n110rcPOST-HARVEST QUALITY OF OZONATED MACAUBA FRUITS FOR BIODIESEL PRODUCTIONGutierres Nelson SilvaJosé Antônio Saraiva GrossiMarcela Silva CarvalhoSamuel de Melo GoulartLêda Rita D'Antonino FaroniThe presence of microorganisms, especially during storage, can lead to the rapid deterioration of macauba fruits (Acrocomia aculeata) and reduce the quality of extracted oil for biodiesel production. An alternative to ensure the quality of the oil is the use of ozone gas, a oxidizing agent that has high antimicrobial and sanitizing power. The objective of this study was to evaluate the influence of high concentrations of ozone gas on macaúba fruit and its effect on the quality of the oil throughout storage for the production of biodiesel. Ozonation was performed 20 days after harvest using fruits with and without the epicarp. Ozone was applied at a concentration of 18.0 mg L-1 and a flow of 1.5 L min-1 for 10 h. After ozonation, the fruits were stored for different periods, and the physical-chemical parameters of the oil were evaluated. The ozonation of fruits without the epicarp visually reduced microorganism attack. In general, the ozonation process of macauba fruits maintained the visual characteristics of the fruits and the physical-chemical characteristics of the oil for biodiesel production compared to untreated fruits. The average acidity values of the oil were lower in the treatments with the ozone gas. Removal of the epicarp tends to facilitate the ozonation process, potentially by improving gas penetration into the fruit.http://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=237159572010
spellingShingle Gutierres Nelson Silva
José Antônio Saraiva Grossi
Marcela Silva Carvalho
Samuel de Melo Goulart
Lêda Rita D'Antonino Faroni
POST-HARVEST QUALITY OF OZONATED MACAUBA FRUITS FOR BIODIESEL PRODUCTION
Revista Caatinga
title POST-HARVEST QUALITY OF OZONATED MACAUBA FRUITS FOR BIODIESEL PRODUCTION
title_full POST-HARVEST QUALITY OF OZONATED MACAUBA FRUITS FOR BIODIESEL PRODUCTION
title_fullStr POST-HARVEST QUALITY OF OZONATED MACAUBA FRUITS FOR BIODIESEL PRODUCTION
title_full_unstemmed POST-HARVEST QUALITY OF OZONATED MACAUBA FRUITS FOR BIODIESEL PRODUCTION
title_short POST-HARVEST QUALITY OF OZONATED MACAUBA FRUITS FOR BIODIESEL PRODUCTION
title_sort post harvest quality of ozonated macauba fruits for biodiesel production
url http://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=237159572010
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