Breast Cancer Diagnosis Using a Novel Parallel Support Vector Machine with Harris Hawks Optimization

Three contributions are proposed. Firstly, a novel hybrid classifier (HHO-SVM) is introduced, which is a combination between the Harris hawks optimization (HHO) and a support vector machine (SVM) is introduced. Second, the performance of the HHO-SVM is enhanced using the conventional normalization m...

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Main Authors: Sultan Almotairi, Elsayed Badr, Mustafa Abdul Salam, Hagar Ahmed
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-07-01
Series:Mathematics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7390/11/14/3251
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author Sultan Almotairi
Elsayed Badr
Mustafa Abdul Salam
Hagar Ahmed
author_facet Sultan Almotairi
Elsayed Badr
Mustafa Abdul Salam
Hagar Ahmed
author_sort Sultan Almotairi
collection DOAJ
description Three contributions are proposed. Firstly, a novel hybrid classifier (HHO-SVM) is introduced, which is a combination between the Harris hawks optimization (HHO) and a support vector machine (SVM) is introduced. Second, the performance of the HHO-SVM is enhanced using the conventional normalization method. The final contribution is to improve the efficiency of the HHO-SVM by adopting a parallel approach that employs the data distribution. The proposed models are evaluated using the Wisconsin Diagnosis Breast Cancer (WDBC) dataset. The results show that the HHO-SVM achieves a 98.24% accuracy rate with the normalization scaling technique, outperforming other related works. On the other hand, the HHO-SVM achieves a 99.47% accuracy rate with the equilibration scaling technique, which is better than other previous works. Finally, to compare the three effective scaling strategies on four CPU cores, the parallel version of the proposed model provides an acceleration of 3.97.
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spelling doaj.art-c51c0b944e534b2da8defd1348e3a39b2023-11-18T20:22:49ZengMDPI AGMathematics2227-73902023-07-011114325110.3390/math11143251Breast Cancer Diagnosis Using a Novel Parallel Support Vector Machine with Harris Hawks OptimizationSultan Almotairi0Elsayed Badr1Mustafa Abdul Salam2Hagar Ahmed3Department of Computer Science, College of Computer and Information Sciences, Majmaah University, Al-Majmaah 11952, Saudi ArabiaScientific Computing Department, Faculty of Computers and Artificial Intelligence, Benha University, Benha 13511, EgyptArtificial Intelligence Department, Faculty of Computers and Artificial Intelligence, Benha University, Benha 13511, EgyptScientific Computing Department, Faculty of Computers and Artificial Intelligence, Benha University, Benha 13511, EgyptThree contributions are proposed. Firstly, a novel hybrid classifier (HHO-SVM) is introduced, which is a combination between the Harris hawks optimization (HHO) and a support vector machine (SVM) is introduced. Second, the performance of the HHO-SVM is enhanced using the conventional normalization method. The final contribution is to improve the efficiency of the HHO-SVM by adopting a parallel approach that employs the data distribution. The proposed models are evaluated using the Wisconsin Diagnosis Breast Cancer (WDBC) dataset. The results show that the HHO-SVM achieves a 98.24% accuracy rate with the normalization scaling technique, outperforming other related works. On the other hand, the HHO-SVM achieves a 99.47% accuracy rate with the equilibration scaling technique, which is better than other previous works. Finally, to compare the three effective scaling strategies on four CPU cores, the parallel version of the proposed model provides an acceleration of 3.97.https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7390/11/14/3251support vector machineHarris hawks optimizationscaling techniquesparallel processing
spellingShingle Sultan Almotairi
Elsayed Badr
Mustafa Abdul Salam
Hagar Ahmed
Breast Cancer Diagnosis Using a Novel Parallel Support Vector Machine with Harris Hawks Optimization
Mathematics
support vector machine
Harris hawks optimization
scaling techniques
parallel processing
title Breast Cancer Diagnosis Using a Novel Parallel Support Vector Machine with Harris Hawks Optimization
title_full Breast Cancer Diagnosis Using a Novel Parallel Support Vector Machine with Harris Hawks Optimization
title_fullStr Breast Cancer Diagnosis Using a Novel Parallel Support Vector Machine with Harris Hawks Optimization
title_full_unstemmed Breast Cancer Diagnosis Using a Novel Parallel Support Vector Machine with Harris Hawks Optimization
title_short Breast Cancer Diagnosis Using a Novel Parallel Support Vector Machine with Harris Hawks Optimization
title_sort breast cancer diagnosis using a novel parallel support vector machine with harris hawks optimization
topic support vector machine
Harris hawks optimization
scaling techniques
parallel processing
url https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7390/11/14/3251
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AT elsayedbadr breastcancerdiagnosisusinganovelparallelsupportvectormachinewithharrishawksoptimization
AT mustafaabdulsalam breastcancerdiagnosisusinganovelparallelsupportvectormachinewithharrishawksoptimization
AT hagarahmed breastcancerdiagnosisusinganovelparallelsupportvectormachinewithharrishawksoptimization