United Under One Roof: Artist Painters and Coarse Painters and their Relations in Seventeenth-Century Leiden

The job titles kunstschilder (artist painter) and klad- or grofschilder (coarse painter) only came into regular use after 1640. In the first decades of the seventeenth century, anyone who painted for a living was simply referred to as a schilder (painter). This article traces the way the division o...

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Main Author: Piet Bakker
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: openjournals.nl 2017-12-01
Series:Early Modern Low Countries
Subjects:
Online Access:https://acc.openjournals.nl/emlc/article/view/7156
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author Piet Bakker
author_facet Piet Bakker
author_sort Piet Bakker
collection DOAJ
description The job titles kunstschilder (artist painter) and klad- or grofschilder (coarse painter) only came into regular use after 1640. In the first decades of the seventeenth century, anyone who painted for a living was simply referred to as a schilder (painter). This article traces the way the division of the painter’s craft into two more or less separate trades emerged, specifically for Leiden. The background against which this process is considered is the genesis of Leiden’s Guild of St Luke. In the art historical literature, the Guild of St Luke usually appears in its role as successful protector of the artist painters against the import of paintings from other towns and cities. In most studies, the importance of the guild is measured in terms of the composition of the local holdings of paintings – the demand side of the art market. The difficult genesis of the Leiden Guild of St Luke provides a good opportunity to consider the importance of this guild from the supply side – the artists themselves.
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spelling doaj.art-c5262c2c11f1430387404911aeabbf992022-12-21T23:44:13Zengopenjournals.nlEarly Modern Low Countries2543-15872017-12-0112United Under One Roof: Artist Painters and Coarse Painters and their Relations in Seventeenth-Century LeidenPiet Bakker The job titles kunstschilder (artist painter) and klad- or grofschilder (coarse painter) only came into regular use after 1640. In the first decades of the seventeenth century, anyone who painted for a living was simply referred to as a schilder (painter). This article traces the way the division of the painter’s craft into two more or less separate trades emerged, specifically for Leiden. The background against which this process is considered is the genesis of Leiden’s Guild of St Luke. In the art historical literature, the Guild of St Luke usually appears in its role as successful protector of the artist painters against the import of paintings from other towns and cities. In most studies, the importance of the guild is measured in terms of the composition of the local holdings of paintings – the demand side of the art market. The difficult genesis of the Leiden Guild of St Luke provides a good opportunity to consider the importance of this guild from the supply side – the artists themselves. https://acc.openjournals.nl/emlc/article/view/7156Guild of St LukeLeidencoarse-painterart-marketdecoratieschilderkladschilder
spellingShingle Piet Bakker
United Under One Roof: Artist Painters and Coarse Painters and their Relations in Seventeenth-Century Leiden
Early Modern Low Countries
Guild of St Luke
Leiden
coarse-painter
art-market
decoratieschilder
kladschilder
title United Under One Roof: Artist Painters and Coarse Painters and their Relations in Seventeenth-Century Leiden
title_full United Under One Roof: Artist Painters and Coarse Painters and their Relations in Seventeenth-Century Leiden
title_fullStr United Under One Roof: Artist Painters and Coarse Painters and their Relations in Seventeenth-Century Leiden
title_full_unstemmed United Under One Roof: Artist Painters and Coarse Painters and their Relations in Seventeenth-Century Leiden
title_short United Under One Roof: Artist Painters and Coarse Painters and their Relations in Seventeenth-Century Leiden
title_sort united under one roof artist painters and coarse painters and their relations in seventeenth century leiden
topic Guild of St Luke
Leiden
coarse-painter
art-market
decoratieschilder
kladschilder
url https://acc.openjournals.nl/emlc/article/view/7156
work_keys_str_mv AT pietbakker unitedunderoneroofartistpaintersandcoarsepaintersandtheirrelationsinseventeenthcenturyleiden