Women on the Board: Do They Manage Earnings? Empirical Evidence from European Listed Firms

Purpose – To analyse the impact of women on boards of directors and the gender of CEOs and CFOs on the earnings management and, thus, on the quality of the financial information of European listed firms. Design/methodology/approach – Archival research based on data collected from Bloomberg, complem...

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Main Authors: Tiago Gonçalves, Cristina Gaio, Tatiana Santos
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Fundação Escola de Comércio Álvares Penteado 2019-07-01
Series:Revista Brasileira de Gestão De Negócios
Subjects:
Online Access:https://rbgn.fecap.br/RBGN/article/view/4010/pdf_1
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author Tiago Gonçalves
Cristina Gaio
Tatiana Santos
author_facet Tiago Gonçalves
Cristina Gaio
Tatiana Santos
author_sort Tiago Gonçalves
collection DOAJ
description Purpose – To analyse the impact of women on boards of directors and the gender of CEOs and CFOs on the earnings management and, thus, on the quality of the financial information of European listed firms. Design/methodology/approach – Archival research based on data collected from Bloomberg, complemented by information hand collected from financial reports, for a sample of European listed firms, covering 2007-2013. Findings – The main results show that only CFO gender has an impact on both the intensity and direction of earnings management. Firms with a woman CFO presented less earnings management than those with a male CFO. We also find evidence that women manage earnings downwards, such that discretionary accruals are used to decrease reported earnings. Originality/value – We contribute to the still scarce literature on the impact of gender on earnings management and financial reporting quality, namely by providing international evidence, since the extant literature focuses on the USA.
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spelling doaj.art-c52ae0f779fa4ef48ad763266e814a792022-12-21T22:04:51ZengFundação Escola de Comércio Álvares PenteadoRevista Brasileira de Gestão De Negócios1806-48921983-08072019-07-0121358259710.7819/rbgn.v21i3.4010Women on the Board: Do They Manage Earnings? Empirical Evidence from European Listed FirmsTiago Gonçalves0Cristina Gaio1Tatiana Santos2Universidade de LisboaUniversidade de LisboaUniversidade de LisboaPurpose – To analyse the impact of women on boards of directors and the gender of CEOs and CFOs on the earnings management and, thus, on the quality of the financial information of European listed firms. Design/methodology/approach – Archival research based on data collected from Bloomberg, complemented by information hand collected from financial reports, for a sample of European listed firms, covering 2007-2013. Findings – The main results show that only CFO gender has an impact on both the intensity and direction of earnings management. Firms with a woman CFO presented less earnings management than those with a male CFO. We also find evidence that women manage earnings downwards, such that discretionary accruals are used to decrease reported earnings. Originality/value – We contribute to the still scarce literature on the impact of gender on earnings management and financial reporting quality, namely by providing international evidence, since the extant literature focuses on the USA.https://rbgn.fecap.br/RBGN/article/view/4010/pdf_1earnings managementgenderlisted firmscorporate governance
spellingShingle Tiago Gonçalves
Cristina Gaio
Tatiana Santos
Women on the Board: Do They Manage Earnings? Empirical Evidence from European Listed Firms
Revista Brasileira de Gestão De Negócios
earnings management
gender
listed firms
corporate governance
title Women on the Board: Do They Manage Earnings? Empirical Evidence from European Listed Firms
title_full Women on the Board: Do They Manage Earnings? Empirical Evidence from European Listed Firms
title_fullStr Women on the Board: Do They Manage Earnings? Empirical Evidence from European Listed Firms
title_full_unstemmed Women on the Board: Do They Manage Earnings? Empirical Evidence from European Listed Firms
title_short Women on the Board: Do They Manage Earnings? Empirical Evidence from European Listed Firms
title_sort women on the board do they manage earnings empirical evidence from european listed firms
topic earnings management
gender
listed firms
corporate governance
url https://rbgn.fecap.br/RBGN/article/view/4010/pdf_1
work_keys_str_mv AT tiagogoncalves womenontheboarddotheymanageearningsempiricalevidencefromeuropeanlistedfirms
AT cristinagaio womenontheboarddotheymanageearningsempiricalevidencefromeuropeanlistedfirms
AT tatianasantos womenontheboarddotheymanageearningsempiricalevidencefromeuropeanlistedfirms