Novel Insect Antifeedant and Ixodicidal Nootkatone Derivatives

Naturally occurring nootkatone, with reported insecticidal and acaricidal properties, has been used as a lead to generate molecular diversity and, consequently, new insect antifeedant and ixodicidal compounds. A total of 22 derivatives were generated by subjecting this molecule to several reactions...

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Main Authors: Alberto Galisteo Pretel, Helena Pérez del Pulgar, A. Sonia Olmeda, Azucena Gonzalez-Coloma, Alejandro F. Barrero, José Francisco Quílez del Moral
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2019-11-01
Series:Biomolecules
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2218-273X/9/11/742
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author Alberto Galisteo Pretel
Helena Pérez del Pulgar
A. Sonia Olmeda
Azucena Gonzalez-Coloma
Alejandro F. Barrero
José Francisco Quílez del Moral
author_facet Alberto Galisteo Pretel
Helena Pérez del Pulgar
A. Sonia Olmeda
Azucena Gonzalez-Coloma
Alejandro F. Barrero
José Francisco Quílez del Moral
author_sort Alberto Galisteo Pretel
collection DOAJ
description Naturally occurring nootkatone, with reported insecticidal and acaricidal properties, has been used as a lead to generate molecular diversity and, consequently, new insect antifeedant and ixodicidal compounds. A total of 22 derivatives were generated by subjecting this molecule to several reactions including dehydrogenation with the iodine/DMSO system, oxidation with SeO<sub>2</sub>, epoxidation with <i>m</i>CPBA, oxidation or carbon homologations of the &#945;-carbonyl position with TMSOTf (trimethylsilyl trifluoromethanesulfonate) followed by Rubottom and Dess Martin periodane oxidations, condensation with formaldehyde using Yb(OTf)<sub>3</sub> as catalyst and dehydroxilation using the Grieco protocol. The insect antifeedant (against <i>Myzus persicae</i> and <i>Ropaloshysum padi</i>) and ixodicidal (against the tick <i>Hyalomma lusitanicum</i>) activities of these compounds were tested. Compound <b>20</b> was the most active substance against <i>M. persicae</i> and <i>R. padi</i>, and twice more efficient than nootkatone in the antitick test.
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spelling doaj.art-c52ecfa845f74d55841ce0d3bbdb59352022-12-21T23:25:15ZengMDPI AGBiomolecules2218-273X2019-11-0191174210.3390/biom9110742biom9110742Novel Insect Antifeedant and Ixodicidal Nootkatone DerivativesAlberto Galisteo Pretel0Helena Pérez del Pulgar1A. Sonia Olmeda2Azucena Gonzalez-Coloma3Alejandro F. Barrero4José Francisco Quílez del Moral5Department of Organic Chemistry, Institute of Biotechnology, University of Granada, 18071 Granada, SpainDepartment of Organic Chemistry, Institute of Biotechnology, University of Granada, 18071 Granada, SpainFaculty of Veterinary, Complutense University of Madrid (UCM), 28040 Madrid, SpainInstitute of Agricultural Sciences, CSIC, 28006, Madrid, SpainDepartment of Organic Chemistry, Institute of Biotechnology, University of Granada, 18071 Granada, SpainDepartment of Organic Chemistry, Institute of Biotechnology, University of Granada, 18071 Granada, SpainNaturally occurring nootkatone, with reported insecticidal and acaricidal properties, has been used as a lead to generate molecular diversity and, consequently, new insect antifeedant and ixodicidal compounds. A total of 22 derivatives were generated by subjecting this molecule to several reactions including dehydrogenation with the iodine/DMSO system, oxidation with SeO<sub>2</sub>, epoxidation with <i>m</i>CPBA, oxidation or carbon homologations of the &#945;-carbonyl position with TMSOTf (trimethylsilyl trifluoromethanesulfonate) followed by Rubottom and Dess Martin periodane oxidations, condensation with formaldehyde using Yb(OTf)<sub>3</sub> as catalyst and dehydroxilation using the Grieco protocol. The insect antifeedant (against <i>Myzus persicae</i> and <i>Ropaloshysum padi</i>) and ixodicidal (against the tick <i>Hyalomma lusitanicum</i>) activities of these compounds were tested. Compound <b>20</b> was the most active substance against <i>M. persicae</i> and <i>R. padi</i>, and twice more efficient than nootkatone in the antitick test.https://www.mdpi.com/2218-273X/9/11/742organic synthesisnatural productspesticidesantiticksantifeedant
spellingShingle Alberto Galisteo Pretel
Helena Pérez del Pulgar
A. Sonia Olmeda
Azucena Gonzalez-Coloma
Alejandro F. Barrero
José Francisco Quílez del Moral
Novel Insect Antifeedant and Ixodicidal Nootkatone Derivatives
Biomolecules
organic synthesis
natural products
pesticides
antiticks
antifeedant
title Novel Insect Antifeedant and Ixodicidal Nootkatone Derivatives
title_full Novel Insect Antifeedant and Ixodicidal Nootkatone Derivatives
title_fullStr Novel Insect Antifeedant and Ixodicidal Nootkatone Derivatives
title_full_unstemmed Novel Insect Antifeedant and Ixodicidal Nootkatone Derivatives
title_short Novel Insect Antifeedant and Ixodicidal Nootkatone Derivatives
title_sort novel insect antifeedant and ixodicidal nootkatone derivatives
topic organic synthesis
natural products
pesticides
antiticks
antifeedant
url https://www.mdpi.com/2218-273X/9/11/742
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