The Role of the Anterior Talofibular Ligament in Acquired Flat Foot Deformity and in the Operative Correction by Lateral Calcaneal Lengthening

Category: Hindfoot Introduction/Purpose: Different factors are well known influencing the development of adult acquired flatfoot (AAF) deformity. So far less attention was paid to the lateral ligament complex. The idea that the anterior talofibular ligament (ATFL) probably influences AAF could be ob...

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Main Authors: Lukas Jud MD, Arnd Viehöfer MD, Sarvpreet Singh MD, Stefan Zimmermann MD, Tobias Götschi MSc, Dominic Rigling MD, Stephan Wirth MD
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SAGE Publishing 2019-10-01
Series:Foot & Ankle Orthopaedics
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1177/2473011419S00237
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author Lukas Jud MD
Arnd Viehöfer MD
Sarvpreet Singh MD
Stefan Zimmermann MD
Tobias Götschi MSc
Dominic Rigling MD
Stephan Wirth MD
author_facet Lukas Jud MD
Arnd Viehöfer MD
Sarvpreet Singh MD
Stefan Zimmermann MD
Tobias Götschi MSc
Dominic Rigling MD
Stephan Wirth MD
author_sort Lukas Jud MD
collection DOAJ
description Category: Hindfoot Introduction/Purpose: Different factors are well known influencing the development of adult acquired flatfoot (AAF) deformity. So far less attention was paid to the lateral ligament complex. The idea that the anterior talofibular ligament (ATFL) probably influences AAF could be obvious concerning its anatomical course. Goal of this study is to assess the influence of ATFL on AAF and on operative AAF correction by lateral calcaneal. Methods: We reviewed all patients that undergone lateral calcaneal lengthening in AAF from 01/01/2008 to 07/31/2018 in our clinic. Patients were grouped in patients with intact ATFL and in those with injured ligament. Two independent readers performed assessment of common radiographic flatfoot parameters in preoperative and postoperative radiographs. Results: Statistical significant difference between two groups could be observed for preoperative talonavicular uncoverage angle (p=0.018) and talocalcaneal angle (p=0.032), with more severe AAF in patients with injured ATFL. The other common radiographic parameters showed no significant difference, although a tendency to a more severe AAF could be observed within the group with damaged ATFL. No difference could be observed in surgical outcome or consistency after lateral calcaneal lengthening between two groups. Conclusion: ATFL seems to take impact in AAF concerning talonavicular uncoverage angle and talocalcaneal angle. In patients undergoing lateral calcaneal lengthening the integrity of the ligament seems not to influence the degree of correction or the consistency of the postoperative result.
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spelling doaj.art-c534cad6bc764bb8bb5e5776025a5f802022-12-22T00:48:43ZengSAGE PublishingFoot & Ankle Orthopaedics2473-01142019-10-01410.1177/2473011419S00237The Role of the Anterior Talofibular Ligament in Acquired Flat Foot Deformity and in the Operative Correction by Lateral Calcaneal LengtheningLukas Jud MDArnd Viehöfer MDSarvpreet Singh MDStefan Zimmermann MDTobias Götschi MScDominic Rigling MDStephan Wirth MDCategory: Hindfoot Introduction/Purpose: Different factors are well known influencing the development of adult acquired flatfoot (AAF) deformity. So far less attention was paid to the lateral ligament complex. The idea that the anterior talofibular ligament (ATFL) probably influences AAF could be obvious concerning its anatomical course. Goal of this study is to assess the influence of ATFL on AAF and on operative AAF correction by lateral calcaneal. Methods: We reviewed all patients that undergone lateral calcaneal lengthening in AAF from 01/01/2008 to 07/31/2018 in our clinic. Patients were grouped in patients with intact ATFL and in those with injured ligament. Two independent readers performed assessment of common radiographic flatfoot parameters in preoperative and postoperative radiographs. Results: Statistical significant difference between two groups could be observed for preoperative talonavicular uncoverage angle (p=0.018) and talocalcaneal angle (p=0.032), with more severe AAF in patients with injured ATFL. The other common radiographic parameters showed no significant difference, although a tendency to a more severe AAF could be observed within the group with damaged ATFL. No difference could be observed in surgical outcome or consistency after lateral calcaneal lengthening between two groups. Conclusion: ATFL seems to take impact in AAF concerning talonavicular uncoverage angle and talocalcaneal angle. In patients undergoing lateral calcaneal lengthening the integrity of the ligament seems not to influence the degree of correction or the consistency of the postoperative result.https://doi.org/10.1177/2473011419S00237
spellingShingle Lukas Jud MD
Arnd Viehöfer MD
Sarvpreet Singh MD
Stefan Zimmermann MD
Tobias Götschi MSc
Dominic Rigling MD
Stephan Wirth MD
The Role of the Anterior Talofibular Ligament in Acquired Flat Foot Deformity and in the Operative Correction by Lateral Calcaneal Lengthening
Foot & Ankle Orthopaedics
title The Role of the Anterior Talofibular Ligament in Acquired Flat Foot Deformity and in the Operative Correction by Lateral Calcaneal Lengthening
title_full The Role of the Anterior Talofibular Ligament in Acquired Flat Foot Deformity and in the Operative Correction by Lateral Calcaneal Lengthening
title_fullStr The Role of the Anterior Talofibular Ligament in Acquired Flat Foot Deformity and in the Operative Correction by Lateral Calcaneal Lengthening
title_full_unstemmed The Role of the Anterior Talofibular Ligament in Acquired Flat Foot Deformity and in the Operative Correction by Lateral Calcaneal Lengthening
title_short The Role of the Anterior Talofibular Ligament in Acquired Flat Foot Deformity and in the Operative Correction by Lateral Calcaneal Lengthening
title_sort role of the anterior talofibular ligament in acquired flat foot deformity and in the operative correction by lateral calcaneal lengthening
url https://doi.org/10.1177/2473011419S00237
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