Gastric and colon metastasis from breast cancer: case report, review of the literature, and possible underlying mechanisms

J Carlos Villa Guzmán,1 J Espinosa,1 R Cervera,1 M Delgado,2 R Patón,3 JM Cordero García41Department of Medical Oncology, 2Department of Pathology, 3Department of Gastroenterology, 4Department of Nuclear Medicine, University Ciudad Real General Hospital, Ciudad Real,...

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Main Authors: Villa Guzmán JC, Espinosa J, Cervera R, Delgado M, Patón R, Cordero García JM
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Dove Medical Press 2016-12-01
Series:Breast Cancer: Targets and Therapy
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.dovepress.com/gastric-and-colon-metastasis-from-breast-cancer-case-report-review-of--peer-reviewed-article-BCTT
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author Villa Guzmán JC
Espinosa J
Cervera R
Delgado M
Patón R
Cordero García JM
author_facet Villa Guzmán JC
Espinosa J
Cervera R
Delgado M
Patón R
Cordero García JM
author_sort Villa Guzmán JC
collection DOAJ
description J Carlos Villa Guzmán,1 J Espinosa,1 R Cervera,1 M Delgado,2 R Patón,3 JM Cordero García41Department of Medical Oncology, 2Department of Pathology, 3Department of Gastroenterology, 4Department of Nuclear Medicine, University Ciudad Real General Hospital, Ciudad Real, Spain Abstract: Gastrointestinal metastases from breast cancer are not common. We present a 58-year-old female diagnosed with lobular breast cancer some years before whose relapses were gastric and colonic mucosal. Simultaneous metastases are extremely rare. To our knowledge, no cases of initial dual affectation have been reported. The patient also showed gastritis by Helicobacter pylori. Invasive lobular breast carcinoma is the most frequent special type of breast cancer and carries some specific molecular alterations such as loss of expression of E-cadherin. Although underlying mechanisms of metastasization are not entirely known, chemokines as well as inflammatory events seem to be implicated in this process. Interaction between chemokines and their receptors frequently induces cell migration. We hypothesize that H. pylori, inflammatory cells, and chemokines may create a favorable environment attracting tumor cells. Keywords: chemokines, gastrointestinal metastases, H. pylori, lobular carcinoma
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spelling doaj.art-c53f76a987744862bd40643926242e1f2022-12-21T22:57:07ZengDove Medical PressBreast Cancer: Targets and Therapy1179-13142016-12-01Volume 91730662Gastric and colon metastasis from breast cancer: case report, review of the literature, and possible underlying mechanismsVilla Guzmán JCEspinosa JCervera RDelgado MPatón RCordero García JMJ Carlos Villa Guzmán,1 J Espinosa,1 R Cervera,1 M Delgado,2 R Patón,3 JM Cordero García41Department of Medical Oncology, 2Department of Pathology, 3Department of Gastroenterology, 4Department of Nuclear Medicine, University Ciudad Real General Hospital, Ciudad Real, Spain Abstract: Gastrointestinal metastases from breast cancer are not common. We present a 58-year-old female diagnosed with lobular breast cancer some years before whose relapses were gastric and colonic mucosal. Simultaneous metastases are extremely rare. To our knowledge, no cases of initial dual affectation have been reported. The patient also showed gastritis by Helicobacter pylori. Invasive lobular breast carcinoma is the most frequent special type of breast cancer and carries some specific molecular alterations such as loss of expression of E-cadherin. Although underlying mechanisms of metastasization are not entirely known, chemokines as well as inflammatory events seem to be implicated in this process. Interaction between chemokines and their receptors frequently induces cell migration. We hypothesize that H. pylori, inflammatory cells, and chemokines may create a favorable environment attracting tumor cells. Keywords: chemokines, gastrointestinal metastases, H. pylori, lobular carcinomahttps://www.dovepress.com/gastric-and-colon-metastasis-from-breast-cancer-case-report-review-of--peer-reviewed-article-BCTTLobular breast cancergastrointestinal metastases and chemokines
spellingShingle Villa Guzmán JC
Espinosa J
Cervera R
Delgado M
Patón R
Cordero García JM
Gastric and colon metastasis from breast cancer: case report, review of the literature, and possible underlying mechanisms
Breast Cancer: Targets and Therapy
Lobular breast cancer
gastrointestinal metastases and chemokines
title Gastric and colon metastasis from breast cancer: case report, review of the literature, and possible underlying mechanisms
title_full Gastric and colon metastasis from breast cancer: case report, review of the literature, and possible underlying mechanisms
title_fullStr Gastric and colon metastasis from breast cancer: case report, review of the literature, and possible underlying mechanisms
title_full_unstemmed Gastric and colon metastasis from breast cancer: case report, review of the literature, and possible underlying mechanisms
title_short Gastric and colon metastasis from breast cancer: case report, review of the literature, and possible underlying mechanisms
title_sort gastric and colon metastasis from breast cancer case report review of the literature and possible underlying mechanisms
topic Lobular breast cancer
gastrointestinal metastases and chemokines
url https://www.dovepress.com/gastric-and-colon-metastasis-from-breast-cancer-case-report-review-of--peer-reviewed-article-BCTT
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