Hate speech operationalization: a preliminary examination of hate speech indicators and their structure

Abstract Hate speech should be tackled and prosecuted based on how it is operationalized. However, the existing theoretical definitions of hate speech are not sufficiently fleshed out or easily operable. To overcome this inadequacy, and with the help of interdisciplinary experts, we propose an empir...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Jana Papcunová, Marcel Martončik, Denisa Fedáková, Michal Kentoš, Miroslava Bozogáňová, Ivan Srba, Robert Moro, Matúš Pikuliak, Marián Šimko, Matúš Adamkovič
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Springer 2021-10-01
Series:Complex & Intelligent Systems
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1007/s40747-021-00561-0