Fracture Toughness and Fatigue Crack Growth Analyses on a Biomedical Ti-27Nb Alloy under Constant Amplitude Loading Using Extended Finite Element Modelling

The human body normally uses alternative materials such as implants to replace injured or damaged bone. Fatigue fracture is a common and serious type of damage in implant materials. Therefore, a deep understanding and estimation or prediction of such loading modes, which are influenced by many facto...

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Main Authors: Mohammed Y. Abdellah, Hamzah Alharthi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-06-01
Series:Materials
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/16/12/4467
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author Mohammed Y. Abdellah
Hamzah Alharthi
author_facet Mohammed Y. Abdellah
Hamzah Alharthi
author_sort Mohammed Y. Abdellah
collection DOAJ
description The human body normally uses alternative materials such as implants to replace injured or damaged bone. Fatigue fracture is a common and serious type of damage in implant materials. Therefore, a deep understanding and estimation or prediction of such loading modes, which are influenced by many factors, is of great importance and attractiveness. In this study, the fracture toughness of Ti-27Nb, a well-known implant titanium alloy biomaterial, was simulated using an advanced finite element subroutine. Furthermore, a robust direct cyclic finite element fatigue model based on a fatigue failure criterion derived from Paris’ law is used in conjunction with an advanced finite element model to estimate the initiation of fatigue crack growth in such materials under ambient conditions. The R-curve was fully predicted, yielding a minimum percent error of less than 2% for fracture toughness and less than 5% for fracture separation energy. This provides a valuable technique and data for fracture and fatigue performance of such bio-implant materials. Fatigue crack growth was predicted with a minimum percent difference of less than nine for compact tensile test standard specimens. The shape and mode of material behaviour have a significant effect on the Paris law constant. The fracture modes showed that the crack path is in two directions. The finite element direct cycle fatigue method was recommended to determine the fatigue crack growth of biomaterials.
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spelling doaj.art-c54b63dfa44542cb9378d8c9b0cd6f2e2023-11-18T11:26:41ZengMDPI AGMaterials1996-19442023-06-011612446710.3390/ma16124467Fracture Toughness and Fatigue Crack Growth Analyses on a Biomedical Ti-27Nb Alloy under Constant Amplitude Loading Using Extended Finite Element ModellingMohammed Y. Abdellah0Hamzah Alharthi1Mechanical Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, South Valley University, Qena 83523, EgyptMechanical Engineering Department, College of Engineering and Islamic Architecture, Umm Al-Qura University, Makkah 24382, Saudi ArabiaThe human body normally uses alternative materials such as implants to replace injured or damaged bone. Fatigue fracture is a common and serious type of damage in implant materials. Therefore, a deep understanding and estimation or prediction of such loading modes, which are influenced by many factors, is of great importance and attractiveness. In this study, the fracture toughness of Ti-27Nb, a well-known implant titanium alloy biomaterial, was simulated using an advanced finite element subroutine. Furthermore, a robust direct cyclic finite element fatigue model based on a fatigue failure criterion derived from Paris’ law is used in conjunction with an advanced finite element model to estimate the initiation of fatigue crack growth in such materials under ambient conditions. The R-curve was fully predicted, yielding a minimum percent error of less than 2% for fracture toughness and less than 5% for fracture separation energy. This provides a valuable technique and data for fracture and fatigue performance of such bio-implant materials. Fatigue crack growth was predicted with a minimum percent difference of less than nine for compact tensile test standard specimens. The shape and mode of material behaviour have a significant effect on the Paris law constant. The fracture modes showed that the crack path is in two directions. The finite element direct cycle fatigue method was recommended to determine the fatigue crack growth of biomaterials.https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/16/12/4467implantbiomaterialboneXFEMJ-integralfracture toughness
spellingShingle Mohammed Y. Abdellah
Hamzah Alharthi
Fracture Toughness and Fatigue Crack Growth Analyses on a Biomedical Ti-27Nb Alloy under Constant Amplitude Loading Using Extended Finite Element Modelling
Materials
implant
biomaterial
bone
XFEM
J-integral
fracture toughness
title Fracture Toughness and Fatigue Crack Growth Analyses on a Biomedical Ti-27Nb Alloy under Constant Amplitude Loading Using Extended Finite Element Modelling
title_full Fracture Toughness and Fatigue Crack Growth Analyses on a Biomedical Ti-27Nb Alloy under Constant Amplitude Loading Using Extended Finite Element Modelling
title_fullStr Fracture Toughness and Fatigue Crack Growth Analyses on a Biomedical Ti-27Nb Alloy under Constant Amplitude Loading Using Extended Finite Element Modelling
title_full_unstemmed Fracture Toughness and Fatigue Crack Growth Analyses on a Biomedical Ti-27Nb Alloy under Constant Amplitude Loading Using Extended Finite Element Modelling
title_short Fracture Toughness and Fatigue Crack Growth Analyses on a Biomedical Ti-27Nb Alloy under Constant Amplitude Loading Using Extended Finite Element Modelling
title_sort fracture toughness and fatigue crack growth analyses on a biomedical ti 27nb alloy under constant amplitude loading using extended finite element modelling
topic implant
biomaterial
bone
XFEM
J-integral
fracture toughness
url https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/16/12/4467
work_keys_str_mv AT mohammedyabdellah fracturetoughnessandfatiguecrackgrowthanalysesonabiomedicalti27nballoyunderconstantamplitudeloadingusingextendedfiniteelementmodelling
AT hamzahalharthi fracturetoughnessandfatiguecrackgrowthanalysesonabiomedicalti27nballoyunderconstantamplitudeloadingusingextendedfiniteelementmodelling