Visual word recognition of Chinese–Japanese bilinguals: limited role of phonology

IntroductionThe investigation of how orthography and phonology influence lexical semantic access in visual word identification is a crucial area in psycholinguistics. Previous studies, focusing on alphabetic scripts in bilingual lexical recognition, have highlighted the facilitative role of phonolog...

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Main Authors: Zhongyan Jiao, Leyi Du, Yifan Wang, Yixian Li
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2024-01-01
Series:Frontiers in Psychology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1318798/full
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author Zhongyan Jiao
Leyi Du
Yifan Wang
Yixian Li
author_facet Zhongyan Jiao
Leyi Du
Yifan Wang
Yixian Li
author_sort Zhongyan Jiao
collection DOAJ
description IntroductionThe investigation of how orthography and phonology influence lexical semantic access in visual word identification is a crucial area in psycholinguistics. Previous studies, focusing on alphabetic scripts in bilingual lexical recognition, have highlighted the facilitative role of phonological similarity. Yet, the impact of cross-language phonological similarity in bilinguals using non-alphabetic scripts remains unclear.MethodsIn this study, we employed a lexical decision task to examine Chinese–Japanese bilinguals. Participants were presented with Chinese–Japanese cognate translation pairs, categorized into phonologically similar and dissimilar cognates.ResultsAnalysis of event-related potentials (ERP) revealed no significant differences between phonologically similar and dissimilar contexts in the early time windows (90–170 ms and 170–270 ms). However, in the later time window (350–500 ms), significant differences were observed, with the phonologically dissimilar condition eliciting a larger negative wave.DiscussionContrary to findings in alphabetic script-based studies, our results suggest that in logographic script processing, the activation of phonology and semantics occurs simultaneously, and the influence of phonology is limited. This indicates a distinct cognitive processing mechanism in non-alphabetic language bilinguals, providing new insights into the dynamics of bilingual lexical recognition.
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spelling doaj.art-c558b34cc8634021b8e088e40f3711f12024-01-04T05:06:49ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Psychology1664-10782024-01-011410.3389/fpsyg.2023.13187981318798Visual word recognition of Chinese–Japanese bilinguals: limited role of phonologyZhongyan Jiao0Leyi Du1Yifan Wang2Yixian Li3School of Foreign Language, Ningbo University of Technology, Ningbo, ChinaSchool of Foreign Language, Ningbo University of Technology, Ningbo, ChinaSchool of Foreign Language, Ningbo University of Technology, Ningbo, ChinaSchool of Sciences, Ningbo University of Technology, Ningbo, ChinaIntroductionThe investigation of how orthography and phonology influence lexical semantic access in visual word identification is a crucial area in psycholinguistics. Previous studies, focusing on alphabetic scripts in bilingual lexical recognition, have highlighted the facilitative role of phonological similarity. Yet, the impact of cross-language phonological similarity in bilinguals using non-alphabetic scripts remains unclear.MethodsIn this study, we employed a lexical decision task to examine Chinese–Japanese bilinguals. Participants were presented with Chinese–Japanese cognate translation pairs, categorized into phonologically similar and dissimilar cognates.ResultsAnalysis of event-related potentials (ERP) revealed no significant differences between phonologically similar and dissimilar contexts in the early time windows (90–170 ms and 170–270 ms). However, in the later time window (350–500 ms), significant differences were observed, with the phonologically dissimilar condition eliciting a larger negative wave.DiscussionContrary to findings in alphabetic script-based studies, our results suggest that in logographic script processing, the activation of phonology and semantics occurs simultaneously, and the influence of phonology is limited. This indicates a distinct cognitive processing mechanism in non-alphabetic language bilinguals, providing new insights into the dynamics of bilingual lexical recognition.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1318798/fullmasked priming effectphonological primingERPChinese–Japanese bilingualslogographic scripts
spellingShingle Zhongyan Jiao
Leyi Du
Yifan Wang
Yixian Li
Visual word recognition of Chinese–Japanese bilinguals: limited role of phonology
Frontiers in Psychology
masked priming effect
phonological priming
ERP
Chinese–Japanese bilinguals
logographic scripts
title Visual word recognition of Chinese–Japanese bilinguals: limited role of phonology
title_full Visual word recognition of Chinese–Japanese bilinguals: limited role of phonology
title_fullStr Visual word recognition of Chinese–Japanese bilinguals: limited role of phonology
title_full_unstemmed Visual word recognition of Chinese–Japanese bilinguals: limited role of phonology
title_short Visual word recognition of Chinese–Japanese bilinguals: limited role of phonology
title_sort visual word recognition of chinese japanese bilinguals limited role of phonology
topic masked priming effect
phonological priming
ERP
Chinese–Japanese bilinguals
logographic scripts
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1318798/full
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