Dynamical and nonstandard computational analysis of heroin epidemic model

Numerical modelling of real-world problems has a significant role in different disciplines like biology, physics, chemistry, economics, and many more. The numerical results are the authentication of the results of the dynamical analysis. We studied the heroin epidemic model's dynamics based on...

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Main Authors: Ali Raza, Yu-Ming Chu, Mohd Yazid Bajuri, Ali Ahmadian, Nauman Ahmed, Muhammad Rafiq, Soheil Salahshour
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2022-03-01
Series:Results in Physics
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2211379722000511
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author Ali Raza
Yu-Ming Chu
Mohd Yazid Bajuri
Ali Ahmadian
Nauman Ahmed
Muhammad Rafiq
Soheil Salahshour
author_facet Ali Raza
Yu-Ming Chu
Mohd Yazid Bajuri
Ali Ahmadian
Nauman Ahmed
Muhammad Rafiq
Soheil Salahshour
author_sort Ali Raza
collection DOAJ
description Numerical modelling of real-world problems has a significant role in different disciplines like biology, physics, chemistry, economics, and many more. The numerical results are the authentication of the results of the dynamical analysis. We studied the heroin epidemic model's dynamics based on the law of mass action. The essential features of the model like positivity, boundedness, equilibria, and reproduction number are presented. Some standard and nonstandard computational methods like Euler, Runge-Kutta, and Nonstandard finite difference (NSFD) are given for the said model. The nonstandard finite difference method was developed to restore the fundamental properties of biological problems. Also, the proposed numerical model is consistent with the behaviour of the continuous model. To that end, simulations for the comparison of computational methods are presented.
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spelling doaj.art-c55ffd51620649eeabeb566d29646d342022-12-21T19:29:26ZengElsevierResults in Physics2211-37972022-03-0134105245Dynamical and nonstandard computational analysis of heroin epidemic modelAli Raza0Yu-Ming Chu1Mohd Yazid Bajuri2Ali Ahmadian3Nauman Ahmed4Muhammad Rafiq5Soheil Salahshour6Department of Mathematics, Govt. Maulana Zafar Ali Khan Graduate College Wazirabad, Punjab Higher Education Department (PHED), Lahore 54000, Pakistan; Department of Mathematics, National College of Business Administration and Economics Lahore, PakistanDepartment of Mathematics, Huzhou University, Huzhou 313000, China; Corresponding authors.Department of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, Faculty of Medicine, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia(UKM), Kuala Lumpur, MalaysiaInstitute of IR 4.0, The National University of Malaysia, 43600 UKM, Bangi, Selangor, Malaysia; Department of Mathematics, Near East University, Nicosia, TRNC, Mersin 10, TurkeyDepartment of Mathematics and Statistics, The University of Lahore, PakistanDepartment of Mathematics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Central Punjab, Lahore 54600, PakistanFaculty of Engineering and Natural Sciences, Bahcesehir University, Istanbul, Turkey; Corresponding authors.Numerical modelling of real-world problems has a significant role in different disciplines like biology, physics, chemistry, economics, and many more. The numerical results are the authentication of the results of the dynamical analysis. We studied the heroin epidemic model's dynamics based on the law of mass action. The essential features of the model like positivity, boundedness, equilibria, and reproduction number are presented. Some standard and nonstandard computational methods like Euler, Runge-Kutta, and Nonstandard finite difference (NSFD) are given for the said model. The nonstandard finite difference method was developed to restore the fundamental properties of biological problems. Also, the proposed numerical model is consistent with the behaviour of the continuous model. To that end, simulations for the comparison of computational methods are presented.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2211379722000511Deterministic modelNonlinear differential equationsComputational methodsStability analysisSimulations
spellingShingle Ali Raza
Yu-Ming Chu
Mohd Yazid Bajuri
Ali Ahmadian
Nauman Ahmed
Muhammad Rafiq
Soheil Salahshour
Dynamical and nonstandard computational analysis of heroin epidemic model
Results in Physics
Deterministic model
Nonlinear differential equations
Computational methods
Stability analysis
Simulations
title Dynamical and nonstandard computational analysis of heroin epidemic model
title_full Dynamical and nonstandard computational analysis of heroin epidemic model
title_fullStr Dynamical and nonstandard computational analysis of heroin epidemic model
title_full_unstemmed Dynamical and nonstandard computational analysis of heroin epidemic model
title_short Dynamical and nonstandard computational analysis of heroin epidemic model
title_sort dynamical and nonstandard computational analysis of heroin epidemic model
topic Deterministic model
Nonlinear differential equations
Computational methods
Stability analysis
Simulations
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2211379722000511
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AT aliahmadian dynamicalandnonstandardcomputationalanalysisofheroinepidemicmodel
AT naumanahmed dynamicalandnonstandardcomputationalanalysisofheroinepidemicmodel
AT muhammadrafiq dynamicalandnonstandardcomputationalanalysisofheroinepidemicmodel
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