Using Historical Data to Dynamically Route Post-Disaster Assessment Unmanned Aerial Vehicles in the Context of Responding to Tornadoes

Responding to tornado disasters resides at a unique intersection of search and rescue operations: it has attributes of wilderness and maritime search and rescue operations and search and rescue operations in the aftermath of earthquakes and hurricanes. This paper presents a method of attempting to l...

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Main Authors: Sean Grogan, Michel Gamache, Robert Pellerin
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-03-01
Series:Applied Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/13/7/4178
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author Sean Grogan
Michel Gamache
Robert Pellerin
author_facet Sean Grogan
Michel Gamache
Robert Pellerin
author_sort Sean Grogan
collection DOAJ
description Responding to tornado disasters resides at a unique intersection of search and rescue operations: it has attributes of wilderness and maritime search and rescue operations and search and rescue operations in the aftermath of earthquakes and hurricanes. This paper presents a method of attempting to leverage historical data to more efficiently identify the extent of the area damaged by a tornado. To assist in building and understanding the historical data, we also develop a method to generate tornado areas that react similarly to the limited historical data set. The paper successfully demonstrates the method of creating artificial tornado instances that can be used as a testing sandbox for the further development of tools when responding to tornado-type disasters. These artificial instances perform similarly in some important metrics to the historical database of tornado instances that we produced. This paper also shows that the use of historical tornado trends has an impact on the response method outlined in this article, typically reducing the standard deviation of the time it takes to fully identify the extent of the damage.
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spelling doaj.art-c5617ba931bf4467a62ae1dd00786ba52023-11-17T16:16:37ZengMDPI AGApplied Sciences2076-34172023-03-01137417810.3390/app13074178Using Historical Data to Dynamically Route Post-Disaster Assessment Unmanned Aerial Vehicles in the Context of Responding to TornadoesSean Grogan0Michel Gamache1Robert Pellerin2Polytechnique Montréal, Département de Mathématiques et de Génie Industriel, Montréal, QC H3T 1J4, CanadaPolytechnique Montréal, Département de Mathématiques et de Génie Industriel, Montréal, QC H3T 1J4, CanadaPolytechnique Montréal, Département de Mathématiques et de Génie Industriel, Montréal, QC H3T 1J4, CanadaResponding to tornado disasters resides at a unique intersection of search and rescue operations: it has attributes of wilderness and maritime search and rescue operations and search and rescue operations in the aftermath of earthquakes and hurricanes. This paper presents a method of attempting to leverage historical data to more efficiently identify the extent of the area damaged by a tornado. To assist in building and understanding the historical data, we also develop a method to generate tornado areas that react similarly to the limited historical data set. The paper successfully demonstrates the method of creating artificial tornado instances that can be used as a testing sandbox for the further development of tools when responding to tornado-type disasters. These artificial instances perform similarly in some important metrics to the historical database of tornado instances that we produced. This paper also shows that the use of historical tornado trends has an impact on the response method outlined in this article, typically reducing the standard deviation of the time it takes to fully identify the extent of the damage.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/13/7/4178dynamic routingtornadoesdisaster responseunmanned aerial vehicle
spellingShingle Sean Grogan
Michel Gamache
Robert Pellerin
Using Historical Data to Dynamically Route Post-Disaster Assessment Unmanned Aerial Vehicles in the Context of Responding to Tornadoes
Applied Sciences
dynamic routing
tornadoes
disaster response
unmanned aerial vehicle
title Using Historical Data to Dynamically Route Post-Disaster Assessment Unmanned Aerial Vehicles in the Context of Responding to Tornadoes
title_full Using Historical Data to Dynamically Route Post-Disaster Assessment Unmanned Aerial Vehicles in the Context of Responding to Tornadoes
title_fullStr Using Historical Data to Dynamically Route Post-Disaster Assessment Unmanned Aerial Vehicles in the Context of Responding to Tornadoes
title_full_unstemmed Using Historical Data to Dynamically Route Post-Disaster Assessment Unmanned Aerial Vehicles in the Context of Responding to Tornadoes
title_short Using Historical Data to Dynamically Route Post-Disaster Assessment Unmanned Aerial Vehicles in the Context of Responding to Tornadoes
title_sort using historical data to dynamically route post disaster assessment unmanned aerial vehicles in the context of responding to tornadoes
topic dynamic routing
tornadoes
disaster response
unmanned aerial vehicle
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/13/7/4178
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