Relationship Between the Closed Kinetic Chain Upper Extremity Stability Test and Strength of Serratus Anterior and Triceps Brachii Muscles

Background: The CKCUES test evaluates the functional performance of the shoulder joint. The CKCUES test scores CKC exercises of the upper limbs to examine shoulder stability. Although the CKCUES test provides quantitative data on functional ability and performance, no study has determined the rel...

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Main Authors: Young-soo Weon, Sun-hee Ahn, Jun-hee Kim, Gyeong-tae Gwak, Oh-yun Kwon
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Korean Research Society of Physical Therapy 2021-08-01
Series:Physical Therapy Korea
Subjects:
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author Young-soo Weon
Sun-hee Ahn
Jun-hee Kim
Gyeong-tae Gwak
Oh-yun Kwon
author_facet Young-soo Weon
Sun-hee Ahn
Jun-hee Kim
Gyeong-tae Gwak
Oh-yun Kwon
author_sort Young-soo Weon
collection DOAJ
description Background: The CKCUES test evaluates the functional performance of the shoulder joint. The CKCUES test scores CKC exercises of the upper limbs to examine shoulder stability. Although the CKCUES test provides quantitative data on functional ability and performance, no study has determined the relationship between CKCUES scores and SA and TB muscle strength. Objects: The objective of this study is to determine the relationship between the CKCUES test scores and the strength of the SA and TB muscles in the CKCUES and unilateral CKCUES tests. Methods: Sixty-six healthy male volunteers participated in the study. A Smart KEMA strength sensor measured SA and TB muscle strength. Two parallel lines on the floor indicated the initial hand placement to start CKCUES tests. For 15 seconds, the subject raises one hand and reaches over to touch the supporting hand, then returns to the starting position. Results: The correlation between the CKCUES test scores and the strength of the SA was strong (r = 0.650, p < 0.001), and the TB was moderate (r = 0.438, p < 0.001). The correlation between the unilateral CKCUES test and the strength of the SA of the supporting side was strong (r = 0.605, p < 0.001), and swing side was strong (r = 0.681, p < 0.001). The correlation between the unilateral CKCUES test and the strength of the TB of the supporting side was moderate (r = 0.409, p < 0.001), and swing side was moderate (r = 0.482, p < 0.001). Conclusion: Our study showed that the CKCUES test had a strong association with isometric strength of SA and moderate association with that of TB. These findings suggest that the CKCUES test can evaluate the function of the SA. Moreover, the unilateral CKCUES test can evaluate unilateral shoulder function.
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spelling doaj.art-c565ce1afd844da7bb2789ac2c2e6ed92024-04-09T02:15:16ZengKorean Research Society of Physical TherapyPhysical Therapy Korea1225-89622287-982X2021-08-0128320821410.12674/ptk.2021.28.3.208Relationship Between the Closed Kinetic Chain Upper Extremity Stability Test and Strength of Serratus Anterior and Triceps Brachii MusclesYoung-soo Weon0Sun-hee Ahn1Jun-hee Kim2Gyeong-tae Gwak3Oh-yun Kwon4https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9699-768XDepartment of Physical Therapy, The Graduate School, Yonsei University, Wonju, KoreaKinetic Ergocise Based on Movement Analysis Laboratory, Wonju, KoreaKinetic Ergocise Based on Movement Analysis Laboratory, Wonju, KoreaKinetic Ergocise Based on Movement Analysis Laboratory, Wonju, KoreaKinetic Ergocise Based on Movement Analysis Laboratory, Wonju, KoreaBackground: The CKCUES test evaluates the functional performance of the shoulder joint. The CKCUES test scores CKC exercises of the upper limbs to examine shoulder stability. Although the CKCUES test provides quantitative data on functional ability and performance, no study has determined the relationship between CKCUES scores and SA and TB muscle strength. Objects: The objective of this study is to determine the relationship between the CKCUES test scores and the strength of the SA and TB muscles in the CKCUES and unilateral CKCUES tests. Methods: Sixty-six healthy male volunteers participated in the study. A Smart KEMA strength sensor measured SA and TB muscle strength. Two parallel lines on the floor indicated the initial hand placement to start CKCUES tests. For 15 seconds, the subject raises one hand and reaches over to touch the supporting hand, then returns to the starting position. Results: The correlation between the CKCUES test scores and the strength of the SA was strong (r = 0.650, p < 0.001), and the TB was moderate (r = 0.438, p < 0.001). The correlation between the unilateral CKCUES test and the strength of the SA of the supporting side was strong (r = 0.605, p < 0.001), and swing side was strong (r = 0.681, p < 0.001). The correlation between the unilateral CKCUES test and the strength of the TB of the supporting side was moderate (r = 0.409, p < 0.001), and swing side was moderate (r = 0.482, p < 0.001). Conclusion: Our study showed that the CKCUES test had a strong association with isometric strength of SA and moderate association with that of TB. These findings suggest that the CKCUES test can evaluate the function of the SA. Moreover, the unilateral CKCUES test can evaluate unilateral shoulder function.muscle strengthphysical functional performanceshoulder joint
spellingShingle Young-soo Weon
Sun-hee Ahn
Jun-hee Kim
Gyeong-tae Gwak
Oh-yun Kwon
Relationship Between the Closed Kinetic Chain Upper Extremity Stability Test and Strength of Serratus Anterior and Triceps Brachii Muscles
Physical Therapy Korea
muscle strength
physical functional performance
shoulder joint
title Relationship Between the Closed Kinetic Chain Upper Extremity Stability Test and Strength of Serratus Anterior and Triceps Brachii Muscles
title_full Relationship Between the Closed Kinetic Chain Upper Extremity Stability Test and Strength of Serratus Anterior and Triceps Brachii Muscles
title_fullStr Relationship Between the Closed Kinetic Chain Upper Extremity Stability Test and Strength of Serratus Anterior and Triceps Brachii Muscles
title_full_unstemmed Relationship Between the Closed Kinetic Chain Upper Extremity Stability Test and Strength of Serratus Anterior and Triceps Brachii Muscles
title_short Relationship Between the Closed Kinetic Chain Upper Extremity Stability Test and Strength of Serratus Anterior and Triceps Brachii Muscles
title_sort relationship between the closed kinetic chain upper extremity stability test and strength of serratus anterior and triceps brachii muscles
topic muscle strength
physical functional performance
shoulder joint
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