Micro-Magnetofluidic System for Rare Cell Analysis: From Principle to Translation

Rare cells play essential roles in the initiation and progression of diseases and therefore their analysis is of great interest. The micro-magnetofluidic system is one of the emerging platforms that have been proposed for the rapid, sensitive, and cost-effective analysis of rare cells. Given its unp...

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Main Authors: Kangfu Chen, Zongjie Wang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-06-01
Series:Chemosensors
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9040/11/6/335
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author Kangfu Chen
Zongjie Wang
author_facet Kangfu Chen
Zongjie Wang
author_sort Kangfu Chen
collection DOAJ
description Rare cells play essential roles in the initiation and progression of diseases and therefore their analysis is of great interest. The micro-magnetofluidic system is one of the emerging platforms that have been proposed for the rapid, sensitive, and cost-effective analysis of rare cells. Given its unprecedented throughput, micro-magnetofluidic systems have attracted substantial research interest in the last decade—multiple designs have been proposed, validated, and even advanced to the stage of clinical trials. This mini review aims to provide a timely summary of the relevant progress in the field thus far. We reviewed the concepts and realizations of micro-magnetofluidic devices based on the interaction between nanoparticles and on-chip micro-magnets. Their real-world applications in rare cell analysis were also highlighted and explained. In addition, we discussed the major challenges in the development and translation of micro-magnetofluidic into the clinic, including multi-marker capability and large-scale manufacturability.
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spelling doaj.art-c565da036b4a4d21811f86c1d7715a272023-11-18T09:46:12ZengMDPI AGChemosensors2227-90402023-06-0111633510.3390/chemosensors11060335Micro-Magnetofluidic System for Rare Cell Analysis: From Principle to TranslationKangfu Chen0Zongjie Wang1Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Leslie Dan Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON M5S 3M2, CanadaDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, McCormick School of Engineering, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL 60208, USARare cells play essential roles in the initiation and progression of diseases and therefore their analysis is of great interest. The micro-magnetofluidic system is one of the emerging platforms that have been proposed for the rapid, sensitive, and cost-effective analysis of rare cells. Given its unprecedented throughput, micro-magnetofluidic systems have attracted substantial research interest in the last decade—multiple designs have been proposed, validated, and even advanced to the stage of clinical trials. This mini review aims to provide a timely summary of the relevant progress in the field thus far. We reviewed the concepts and realizations of micro-magnetofluidic devices based on the interaction between nanoparticles and on-chip micro-magnets. Their real-world applications in rare cell analysis were also highlighted and explained. In addition, we discussed the major challenges in the development and translation of micro-magnetofluidic into the clinic, including multi-marker capability and large-scale manufacturability.https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9040/11/6/335microfluidicsmagnetic nanoparticlesrare cell analysiscell sorting
spellingShingle Kangfu Chen
Zongjie Wang
Micro-Magnetofluidic System for Rare Cell Analysis: From Principle to Translation
Chemosensors
microfluidics
magnetic nanoparticles
rare cell analysis
cell sorting
title Micro-Magnetofluidic System for Rare Cell Analysis: From Principle to Translation
title_full Micro-Magnetofluidic System for Rare Cell Analysis: From Principle to Translation
title_fullStr Micro-Magnetofluidic System for Rare Cell Analysis: From Principle to Translation
title_full_unstemmed Micro-Magnetofluidic System for Rare Cell Analysis: From Principle to Translation
title_short Micro-Magnetofluidic System for Rare Cell Analysis: From Principle to Translation
title_sort micro magnetofluidic system for rare cell analysis from principle to translation
topic microfluidics
magnetic nanoparticles
rare cell analysis
cell sorting
url https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9040/11/6/335
work_keys_str_mv AT kangfuchen micromagnetofluidicsystemforrarecellanalysisfromprincipletotranslation
AT zongjiewang micromagnetofluidicsystemforrarecellanalysisfromprincipletotranslation