Effects of photofunctionalization on early osseointegration of titanium dental implants in the maxillary posterior region: a randomized double-blinded clinical trial
Abstract Background This study aimed to investigate the effects of ultraviolet (UV) photofunctionalization on the stability of implants during the early phase in the posterior region of the maxilla. The study was a randomized double-blinded clinical trial. Half of the participants received conventio...
| Main Authors: | , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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SpringerOpen
2021-05-01
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| Series: | International Journal of Implant Dentistry |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1186/s40729-021-00318-x |
| _version_ | 1818859314589204480 |
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| author | Bada Choi Ye Chan Lee Kyung Chul Oh Jae Hoon Lee |
| author_facet | Bada Choi Ye Chan Lee Kyung Chul Oh Jae Hoon Lee |
| author_sort | Bada Choi |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Abstract Background This study aimed to investigate the effects of ultraviolet (UV) photofunctionalization on the stability of implants during the early phase in the posterior region of the maxilla. The study was a randomized double-blinded clinical trial. Half of the participants received conventional commercial implants while the other half received UV-irradiated implants. The surgical sites were classified into three bone quality groups (II, III, IV) based on the grayscale value measured on cone-beam computed tomography. The values obtained from resonance frequency analysis were recorded immediately after implant placement and at 4 weeks and at 4 months postoperatively. The marginal bone level of the implants was evaluated using periapical radiographs at 4 weeks, 4 months, and 1 year postoperatively. Results Fifty-seven implants placed in 34 participants were analyzed in this study. In group III, significant differences were observed in terms of the differences of resonance frequency analysis values at 4 weeks (p = 0.004) and 4 months (p = 0.017) postoperatively. In group II, the UV-treated group showed significantly lesser bone loss at 4 weeks post-operatively (p = 0.037). Conclusions Within the limitation of the present study, we concluded that UV surface treatment on implants may increase the initial stability in the region of the maxilla with poor bone quality. |
| first_indexed | 2024-12-19T09:10:13Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-c5671d8bcd7f409088b4ee9cd0ec64c7 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2198-4034 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-12-19T09:10:13Z |
| publishDate | 2021-05-01 |
| publisher | SpringerOpen |
| record_format | Article |
| series | International Journal of Implant Dentistry |
| spelling | doaj.art-c5671d8bcd7f409088b4ee9cd0ec64c72022-12-21T20:28:14ZengSpringerOpenInternational Journal of Implant Dentistry2198-40342021-05-01711710.1186/s40729-021-00318-xEffects of photofunctionalization on early osseointegration of titanium dental implants in the maxillary posterior region: a randomized double-blinded clinical trialBada Choi0Ye Chan Lee1Kyung Chul Oh2Jae Hoon Lee3Department of Prosthodontics, Yonsei University College of DentistryDepartment of Prosthodontics, Yonsei University College of DentistryDepartment of Prosthodontics, Yonsei University College of DentistryDepartment of Prosthodontics, Yonsei University College of DentistryAbstract Background This study aimed to investigate the effects of ultraviolet (UV) photofunctionalization on the stability of implants during the early phase in the posterior region of the maxilla. The study was a randomized double-blinded clinical trial. Half of the participants received conventional commercial implants while the other half received UV-irradiated implants. The surgical sites were classified into three bone quality groups (II, III, IV) based on the grayscale value measured on cone-beam computed tomography. The values obtained from resonance frequency analysis were recorded immediately after implant placement and at 4 weeks and at 4 months postoperatively. The marginal bone level of the implants was evaluated using periapical radiographs at 4 weeks, 4 months, and 1 year postoperatively. Results Fifty-seven implants placed in 34 participants were analyzed in this study. In group III, significant differences were observed in terms of the differences of resonance frequency analysis values at 4 weeks (p = 0.004) and 4 months (p = 0.017) postoperatively. In group II, the UV-treated group showed significantly lesser bone loss at 4 weeks post-operatively (p = 0.037). Conclusions Within the limitation of the present study, we concluded that UV surface treatment on implants may increase the initial stability in the region of the maxilla with poor bone quality.https://doi.org/10.1186/s40729-021-00318-xPhotofunctionalizationEarly osseointegrationTitanium dental implantsMaxillary posterior regionBone quality |
| spellingShingle | Bada Choi Ye Chan Lee Kyung Chul Oh Jae Hoon Lee Effects of photofunctionalization on early osseointegration of titanium dental implants in the maxillary posterior region: a randomized double-blinded clinical trial International Journal of Implant Dentistry Photofunctionalization Early osseointegration Titanium dental implants Maxillary posterior region Bone quality |
| title | Effects of photofunctionalization on early osseointegration of titanium dental implants in the maxillary posterior region: a randomized double-blinded clinical trial |
| title_full | Effects of photofunctionalization on early osseointegration of titanium dental implants in the maxillary posterior region: a randomized double-blinded clinical trial |
| title_fullStr | Effects of photofunctionalization on early osseointegration of titanium dental implants in the maxillary posterior region: a randomized double-blinded clinical trial |
| title_full_unstemmed | Effects of photofunctionalization on early osseointegration of titanium dental implants in the maxillary posterior region: a randomized double-blinded clinical trial |
| title_short | Effects of photofunctionalization on early osseointegration of titanium dental implants in the maxillary posterior region: a randomized double-blinded clinical trial |
| title_sort | effects of photofunctionalization on early osseointegration of titanium dental implants in the maxillary posterior region a randomized double blinded clinical trial |
| topic | Photofunctionalization Early osseointegration Titanium dental implants Maxillary posterior region Bone quality |
| url | https://doi.org/10.1186/s40729-021-00318-x |
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