Copper (0) Mediated Single Electron Transfer-Living Radical Polymerization of Methyl Methacrylate: Functionalized Graphene as a Convenient Tool for Radical Initiator

Polymer nanocomposites have been synthesized by the covalent addition of bromide-functionalized graphene (Graphene-Br) through the single electron transfer-living radical polymerization technique (SET-LRP). Graphite functionalized with bromide for the first time via an efficient route using mild rea...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Adhigan Murali, Srinivasan Sampath, Boopathi Appukutti Achuthan, Mohan Sakar, Suryanarayanan Chandrasekaran, N. Suthanthira Vanitha, R. Joseph Bensingh, M. Abdul Kader, Sellamuthu N. Jaisankar
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-04-01
Series:Polymers
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4360/12/4/874
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Summary:Polymer nanocomposites have been synthesized by the covalent addition of bromide-functionalized graphene (Graphene-Br) through the single electron transfer-living radical polymerization technique (SET-LRP). Graphite functionalized with bromide for the first time via an efficient route using mild reagents has been designed to develop a graphene based radical initiator. The efficiency of sacrificial initiator (ethyl α-bromoisobutyrate) has also been compared with a graphene based initiator towards monitoring their Cu(0) mediated controlled molecular weight and morphological structures through mass spectroscopy (MOLDI-TOF) and field emission scanning electron microscopy (FE-SEM) analysis, respectively. The enhancement in thermal stability is observed for graphene-grafted-poly(methyl methacrylate) (G-<i>g</i>-PMMA) at 392 °C, which may be due to the influence ofthe covalent addition of graphene, whereas the sacrificial initiator used to synthesize G-<i>graft</i>-PMMA (S) has low thermal stability as analyzed by TGA. A significant difference is noticed on their glass transition and melting temperatures by DSC. The controlled formation and structural features of the polymer-functionalized-graphene is characterized by Raman, FT-IR, UV-Vis spectroscopy, NMR, and zeta potential measurements. The wettability measurements of the novel G-<i>graft</i>-PMMA on leather surface were found to be better in hydrophobic nature with a water contact angle of 109 ± 1°.
ISSN:2073-4360