Intravenous Tramadol is Effective in the Management of Postoperative Pain Following Abdominoplasty: A Three-Arm Randomized Placebo- and Active-Controlled Trial

Intravenous Tramadol is Effective in the Management of Postoperative Pain Following Abdominoplasty: A Three-Arm Randomized Placebo- and Active-Controlled Trial

Abstract Background and Objective Oral tramadol, an atypical opioid approved in the United States (US) since 1995 and a Schedule IV controlled substance, has less abuse liability compared to Schedule II conventional opioids. Intravenous (IV) tramadol is not available in the US, but has the potential...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Harold Minkowitz, Hernan Salazar, David Leiman, Daneshvari Solanki, Lucy Lu, Scott Reines, Michael Ryan, Mark Harnett, Neil Singla
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Adis, Springer Healthcare 2020-05-01
Series:Drugs in R&D
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1007/s40268-020-00309-0

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