Alexa doesn't have that many feelings: Children's understanding of AI through interactions with smart speakers in their homes

As voice-based Conversational Assistants (CAs), including Alexa, Siri, Google Home, have become commonly embedded in households, many children now routinely interact with Artificial Intelligence (AI) systems. It is important to research children's experiences with consumer devices which use AI...

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Main Authors: Valentina Andries, Judy Robertson
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2023-01-01
Series:Computers and Education: Artificial Intelligence
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666920X23000553
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author Valentina Andries
Judy Robertson
author_facet Valentina Andries
Judy Robertson
author_sort Valentina Andries
collection DOAJ
description As voice-based Conversational Assistants (CAs), including Alexa, Siri, Google Home, have become commonly embedded in households, many children now routinely interact with Artificial Intelligence (AI) systems. It is important to research children's experiences with consumer devices which use AI techniques because these shape their understanding of AI and its capabilities. We conducted a mixed-methods study (questionnaires and interviews) with primary-school children aged 6–11 in Scotland to establish children's understanding of how voice-based CAs work, how they perceive their cognitive abilities, agency and other human-like qualities, their awareness and trust of privacy aspects when using CAs and what they perceive as appropriate verbal interactions with CAs. Most children overestimated the CAs' intelligence and were uncertain about the systems' feelings or agency. They also lacked accurate understanding of data privacy and security aspects, and believed it was wrong to be rude to conversational assistants. Exploring children's current understanding of AI-supported technology has educational implications; such findings will enable educators to develop appropriate materials to address the pressing need for AI literacy.
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spelling doaj.art-c56dd6056b614140b6c4e867e3c3a3be2023-12-21T07:38:07ZengElsevierComputers and Education: Artificial Intelligence2666-920X2023-01-015100176Alexa doesn't have that many feelings: Children's understanding of AI through interactions with smart speakers in their homesValentina Andries0Judy Robertson1Centre for Research in Digital Education, University of Edinburgh, Moray House School of Education and Sport University of, Holyrood Rd, Edinburgh, EH8 8AQ, UKCorresponding author.; Centre for Research in Digital Education, University of Edinburgh, Moray House School of Education and Sport University of, Holyrood Rd, Edinburgh, EH8 8AQ, UKAs voice-based Conversational Assistants (CAs), including Alexa, Siri, Google Home, have become commonly embedded in households, many children now routinely interact with Artificial Intelligence (AI) systems. It is important to research children's experiences with consumer devices which use AI techniques because these shape their understanding of AI and its capabilities. We conducted a mixed-methods study (questionnaires and interviews) with primary-school children aged 6–11 in Scotland to establish children's understanding of how voice-based CAs work, how they perceive their cognitive abilities, agency and other human-like qualities, their awareness and trust of privacy aspects when using CAs and what they perceive as appropriate verbal interactions with CAs. Most children overestimated the CAs' intelligence and were uncertain about the systems' feelings or agency. They also lacked accurate understanding of data privacy and security aspects, and believed it was wrong to be rude to conversational assistants. Exploring children's current understanding of AI-supported technology has educational implications; such findings will enable educators to develop appropriate materials to address the pressing need for AI literacy.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666920X23000553And phrases: educationConversational assistantsSmart speakersAI educationChild-computer interactionTrust
spellingShingle Valentina Andries
Judy Robertson
Alexa doesn't have that many feelings: Children's understanding of AI through interactions with smart speakers in their homes
Computers and Education: Artificial Intelligence
And phrases: education
Conversational assistants
Smart speakers
AI education
Child-computer interaction
Trust
title Alexa doesn't have that many feelings: Children's understanding of AI through interactions with smart speakers in their homes
title_full Alexa doesn't have that many feelings: Children's understanding of AI through interactions with smart speakers in their homes
title_fullStr Alexa doesn't have that many feelings: Children's understanding of AI through interactions with smart speakers in their homes
title_full_unstemmed Alexa doesn't have that many feelings: Children's understanding of AI through interactions with smart speakers in their homes
title_short Alexa doesn't have that many feelings: Children's understanding of AI through interactions with smart speakers in their homes
title_sort alexa doesn t have that many feelings children s understanding of ai through interactions with smart speakers in their homes
topic And phrases: education
Conversational assistants
Smart speakers
AI education
Child-computer interaction
Trust
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666920X23000553
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