Improving Brain MRI Image Segmentation Quality: A Hybrid Technique for Intensity Inhomogeneity Correction

Intensity inhomogeneity is a significant issue in magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), where the presence of bias field causes distortions in pixel values, resulting in inconsistent and erroneous intensities across the image. This artifact not only hampers accurate diagnosis by radiologists but also ne...

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Main Authors: Samah Ahmed Abdel Aziz, Ammar Hawbani, Xing-Fu Wang, Abdelrahman Samy, Talaat Abdelhamid, Ismail Maolood, Saeed Hamood Alsamhi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: FRUCT 2023-11-01
Series:Proceedings of the XXth Conference of Open Innovations Association FRUCT
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.fruct.org/publications/volume-34/fruct34/files/Azi.pdf
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author Samah Ahmed Abdel Aziz
Ammar Hawbani
Xing-Fu Wang
Abdelrahman Samy
Talaat Abdelhamid
Ismail Maolood
Saeed Hamood Alsamhi
author_facet Samah Ahmed Abdel Aziz
Ammar Hawbani
Xing-Fu Wang
Abdelrahman Samy
Talaat Abdelhamid
Ismail Maolood
Saeed Hamood Alsamhi
author_sort Samah Ahmed Abdel Aziz
collection DOAJ
description Intensity inhomogeneity is a significant issue in magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), where the presence of bias field causes distortions in pixel values, resulting in inconsistent and erroneous intensities across the image. This artifact not only hampers accurate diagnosis by radiologists but also negatively impacts the performance of computer-aided diagnosis algorithms, particularly in tasks like segmentation. In our proposed approach, we use a hybrid technique called KIFCM, which integrates K-means and Fuzzy C-means to enhance brain tumor segmentation. K-means provides computational efficiency, while Fuzzy C-means improves accuracy by detecting missed tumor cells. We employ a bias correction method based on the level set framework, removing noise with a median filter and applying the hybrid KIFCM technique for optimal segmentation. Our method effectively addresses intensity variation challenges, ensuring precise brain tumor region segmentation. We compare our results with DFCM and MFFLs, and the comparison shows the efficiency of our proposed method by highlighting the superior quality and accuracy of 81% achieved with requiring less computational time.
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spelling doaj.art-c5711e1caae642c2bebdace5e8f081662024-01-15T12:32:23ZengFRUCTProceedings of the XXth Conference of Open Innovations Association FRUCT2305-72542343-07372023-11-0134126https://youtu.be/uBV2NotfHbY10.23919/FRUCT60429.2023.10328152Improving Brain MRI Image Segmentation Quality: A Hybrid Technique for Intensity Inhomogeneity CorrectionSamah Ahmed Abdel Aziz0Ammar Hawbani1Xing-Fu Wang2Abdelrahman Samy3Talaat Abdelhamid4Ismail Maolood5Saeed Hamood Alsamhi6University of science ant technology of ChinaUniversity of Science and Technology of ChinaUSTCZagazig UniversityMenoufia UniversityMinistry of Higher Education and Scientific ResearchUniversity of GalwayIntensity inhomogeneity is a significant issue in magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), where the presence of bias field causes distortions in pixel values, resulting in inconsistent and erroneous intensities across the image. This artifact not only hampers accurate diagnosis by radiologists but also negatively impacts the performance of computer-aided diagnosis algorithms, particularly in tasks like segmentation. In our proposed approach, we use a hybrid technique called KIFCM, which integrates K-means and Fuzzy C-means to enhance brain tumor segmentation. K-means provides computational efficiency, while Fuzzy C-means improves accuracy by detecting missed tumor cells. We employ a bias correction method based on the level set framework, removing noise with a median filter and applying the hybrid KIFCM technique for optimal segmentation. Our method effectively addresses intensity variation challenges, ensuring precise brain tumor region segmentation. We compare our results with DFCM and MFFLs, and the comparison shows the efficiency of our proposed method by highlighting the superior quality and accuracy of 81% achieved with requiring less computational time.https://www.fruct.org/publications/volume-34/fruct34/files/Azi.pdfbrain tumormribais correctionintensity inhomogeneity
spellingShingle Samah Ahmed Abdel Aziz
Ammar Hawbani
Xing-Fu Wang
Abdelrahman Samy
Talaat Abdelhamid
Ismail Maolood
Saeed Hamood Alsamhi
Improving Brain MRI Image Segmentation Quality: A Hybrid Technique for Intensity Inhomogeneity Correction
Proceedings of the XXth Conference of Open Innovations Association FRUCT
brain tumor
mri
bais correction
intensity inhomogeneity
title Improving Brain MRI Image Segmentation Quality: A Hybrid Technique for Intensity Inhomogeneity Correction
title_full Improving Brain MRI Image Segmentation Quality: A Hybrid Technique for Intensity Inhomogeneity Correction
title_fullStr Improving Brain MRI Image Segmentation Quality: A Hybrid Technique for Intensity Inhomogeneity Correction
title_full_unstemmed Improving Brain MRI Image Segmentation Quality: A Hybrid Technique for Intensity Inhomogeneity Correction
title_short Improving Brain MRI Image Segmentation Quality: A Hybrid Technique for Intensity Inhomogeneity Correction
title_sort improving brain mri image segmentation quality a hybrid technique for intensity inhomogeneity correction
topic brain tumor
mri
bais correction
intensity inhomogeneity
url https://www.fruct.org/publications/volume-34/fruct34/files/Azi.pdf
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