A Design Language for Prototyping and Storyboarding Data-Driven Stories

Data-driven stories (DDS) are digital forms of storytelling that arrange data and visualizations to communicate a narrative of information to an audience. They have been growing rapidly over the past decades. As a result, a great degree of versatility appears in the forms of published DDS. The recen...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Morteza Asgari, Thomas Hurtut
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-02-01
Series:Applied Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/14/4/1387
_version_ 1797299050911891456
author Morteza Asgari
Thomas Hurtut
author_facet Morteza Asgari
Thomas Hurtut
author_sort Morteza Asgari
collection DOAJ
description Data-driven stories (DDS) are digital forms of storytelling that arrange data and visualizations to communicate a narrative of information to an audience. They have been growing rapidly over the past decades. As a result, a great degree of versatility appears in the forms of published DDS. The recent structures of DDS are more complex, respecting their arrangement, composition, features, and inner parts. In the current academic research, neither storytelling techniques nor any taxonomies suggest visual mechanisms to distinguish between different layouts, compositions, and arrangements. The lack of an expressive visual solution that integrates different parts of DDS under one structure prevents the authors from trying more alternative design paths in the story design process. In this proposed work, we unify all the constructing parts of DDS to define the narrative structure as a visually structured representation of the DDS narrative, which is formed and designed by their constructing elements. This solution proposes a design language consisting of a set of design rules that integrate the visual elements to represent the DDS narrative structure. Our evaluation of the audit process out of 100 DDS examples confirms that the design language is comprehensive, expressive, and versatile. Additionally, we developed DataStoryDesign, a system that incorporates this visual solution to facilitate prototyping and storyboarding DDS for a team of DDS authors. The preliminary result of the exploratory evaluation indicates that such a solution is effective in prototyping and storyboarding DDS. In addition, our findings confirmed that the existence of our design language improves the visual communication between different personas in the DDS production workflow.
first_indexed 2024-03-07T22:44:55Z
format Article
id doaj.art-c57bf3ec76a2410cbe9b2caa5195b29b
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2076-3417
language English
last_indexed 2024-03-07T22:44:55Z
publishDate 2024-02-01
publisher MDPI AG
record_format Article
series Applied Sciences
spelling doaj.art-c57bf3ec76a2410cbe9b2caa5195b29b2024-02-23T15:05:50ZengMDPI AGApplied Sciences2076-34172024-02-01144138710.3390/app14041387A Design Language for Prototyping and Storyboarding Data-Driven StoriesMorteza Asgari0Thomas Hurtut1Computer and Software Engineering Department, Polytechnique Montreal, Montreal, QC H3T 1J4, CanadaComputer and Software Engineering Department, Polytechnique Montreal, Montreal, QC H3T 1J4, CanadaData-driven stories (DDS) are digital forms of storytelling that arrange data and visualizations to communicate a narrative of information to an audience. They have been growing rapidly over the past decades. As a result, a great degree of versatility appears in the forms of published DDS. The recent structures of DDS are more complex, respecting their arrangement, composition, features, and inner parts. In the current academic research, neither storytelling techniques nor any taxonomies suggest visual mechanisms to distinguish between different layouts, compositions, and arrangements. The lack of an expressive visual solution that integrates different parts of DDS under one structure prevents the authors from trying more alternative design paths in the story design process. In this proposed work, we unify all the constructing parts of DDS to define the narrative structure as a visually structured representation of the DDS narrative, which is formed and designed by their constructing elements. This solution proposes a design language consisting of a set of design rules that integrate the visual elements to represent the DDS narrative structure. Our evaluation of the audit process out of 100 DDS examples confirms that the design language is comprehensive, expressive, and versatile. Additionally, we developed DataStoryDesign, a system that incorporates this visual solution to facilitate prototyping and storyboarding DDS for a team of DDS authors. The preliminary result of the exploratory evaluation indicates that such a solution is effective in prototyping and storyboarding DDS. In addition, our findings confirmed that the existence of our design language improves the visual communication between different personas in the DDS production workflow.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/14/4/1387information visualizationdata visualizationdesignstorytelling
spellingShingle Morteza Asgari
Thomas Hurtut
A Design Language for Prototyping and Storyboarding Data-Driven Stories
Applied Sciences
information visualization
data visualization
design
storytelling
title A Design Language for Prototyping and Storyboarding Data-Driven Stories
title_full A Design Language for Prototyping and Storyboarding Data-Driven Stories
title_fullStr A Design Language for Prototyping and Storyboarding Data-Driven Stories
title_full_unstemmed A Design Language for Prototyping and Storyboarding Data-Driven Stories
title_short A Design Language for Prototyping and Storyboarding Data-Driven Stories
title_sort design language for prototyping and storyboarding data driven stories
topic information visualization
data visualization
design
storytelling
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/14/4/1387
work_keys_str_mv AT mortezaasgari adesignlanguageforprototypingandstoryboardingdatadrivenstories
AT thomashurtut adesignlanguageforprototypingandstoryboardingdatadrivenstories
AT mortezaasgari designlanguageforprototypingandstoryboardingdatadrivenstories
AT thomashurtut designlanguageforprototypingandstoryboardingdatadrivenstories