Fundamental study on probabilistic generative modeling of earthquake ground motion time histories using generative adversarial networks

Abstract This study proposes a probabilistic model for earthquake ground motion prediction, named ground motion generation model, which can generate ground motion time history data directly. The ground motion generation model is based on a data‐driven technique called generative adversarial networks...

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Main Authors: Yuma Matsumoto, Taro Yaoyama, Sangwon Lee, Takenori Hida, Tatsuya Itoi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2023-01-01
Series:Japan Architectural Review
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1002/2475-8876.12392
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author Yuma Matsumoto
Taro Yaoyama
Sangwon Lee
Takenori Hida
Tatsuya Itoi
author_facet Yuma Matsumoto
Taro Yaoyama
Sangwon Lee
Takenori Hida
Tatsuya Itoi
author_sort Yuma Matsumoto
collection DOAJ
description Abstract This study proposes a probabilistic model for earthquake ground motion prediction, named ground motion generation model, which can generate ground motion time history data directly. The ground motion generation model is based on a data‐driven technique called generative adversarial networks, allowing generation of ground motion time history data without making assumptions about physical or statistical models. A method to quantitatively and qualitatively evaluate the performance of constructed model is also proposed and the ground motion generation model is optimized for high performance from earthquake engineering and deep learning perspectives. Numerical experiments show that our proposed model is probabilistic, approximating the probabilistic distribution of the dataset of observed records and generating realistic ground motion time histories with various characteristics in the time and frequency domains.
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spelling doaj.art-c57ca822b26e4554b7b35f87e0a07eab2023-11-20T10:50:42ZengWileyJapan Architectural Review2475-88762023-01-0161n/an/a10.1002/2475-8876.12392Fundamental study on probabilistic generative modeling of earthquake ground motion time histories using generative adversarial networksYuma Matsumoto0Taro Yaoyama1Sangwon Lee2Takenori Hida3Tatsuya Itoi4Department of Architecture, Graduate School of Engineering The University of Tokyo Tokyo JapanDepartment of Architecture, Graduate School of Engineering The University of Tokyo Tokyo JapanDepartment of Architecture, Graduate School of Engineering The University of Tokyo Tokyo JapanMajor in Urban and Civil Engineering, Graduate School of Science and Engineering Ibaraki University Ibaraki JapanDepartment of Architecture, Graduate School of Engineering The University of Tokyo Tokyo JapanAbstract This study proposes a probabilistic model for earthquake ground motion prediction, named ground motion generation model, which can generate ground motion time history data directly. The ground motion generation model is based on a data‐driven technique called generative adversarial networks, allowing generation of ground motion time history data without making assumptions about physical or statistical models. A method to quantitatively and qualitatively evaluate the performance of constructed model is also proposed and the ground motion generation model is optimized for high performance from earthquake engineering and deep learning perspectives. Numerical experiments show that our proposed model is probabilistic, approximating the probabilistic distribution of the dataset of observed records and generating realistic ground motion time histories with various characteristics in the time and frequency domains.https://doi.org/10.1002/2475-8876.12392acceleration time historygenerative adversarial networksground motion predictionperformance‐based earthquake engineeringprobabilistic model
spellingShingle Yuma Matsumoto
Taro Yaoyama
Sangwon Lee
Takenori Hida
Tatsuya Itoi
Fundamental study on probabilistic generative modeling of earthquake ground motion time histories using generative adversarial networks
Japan Architectural Review
acceleration time history
generative adversarial networks
ground motion prediction
performance‐based earthquake engineering
probabilistic model
title Fundamental study on probabilistic generative modeling of earthquake ground motion time histories using generative adversarial networks
title_full Fundamental study on probabilistic generative modeling of earthquake ground motion time histories using generative adversarial networks
title_fullStr Fundamental study on probabilistic generative modeling of earthquake ground motion time histories using generative adversarial networks
title_full_unstemmed Fundamental study on probabilistic generative modeling of earthquake ground motion time histories using generative adversarial networks
title_short Fundamental study on probabilistic generative modeling of earthquake ground motion time histories using generative adversarial networks
title_sort fundamental study on probabilistic generative modeling of earthquake ground motion time histories using generative adversarial networks
topic acceleration time history
generative adversarial networks
ground motion prediction
performance‐based earthquake engineering
probabilistic model
url https://doi.org/10.1002/2475-8876.12392
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AT sangwonlee fundamentalstudyonprobabilisticgenerativemodelingofearthquakegroundmotiontimehistoriesusinggenerativeadversarialnetworks
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