Poultry gut health and beyond

Intestinal health is critically important for the digestion and absorption of nutrients and thus is a key factor in determining performance. Intestinal health issues are very common in high performing poultry lines due to the high feed intake, which puts pressure on the physiology of the digestive s...

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Main Authors: Richard Ducatelle, Evy Goossens, Venessa Eeckhaut, Filip Van Immerseel
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: KeAi Communications Co., Ltd. 2023-06-01
Series:Animal Nutrition
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405654523000355
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author Richard Ducatelle
Evy Goossens
Venessa Eeckhaut
Filip Van Immerseel
author_facet Richard Ducatelle
Evy Goossens
Venessa Eeckhaut
Filip Van Immerseel
author_sort Richard Ducatelle
collection DOAJ
description Intestinal health is critically important for the digestion and absorption of nutrients and thus is a key factor in determining performance. Intestinal health issues are very common in high performing poultry lines due to the high feed intake, which puts pressure on the physiology of the digestive system. Excess nutrients which are not digested and absorbed in the small intestine may trigger dysbiosis, i.e. a shift in the microbiota composition in the intestinal tract. Dysbiosis as well as other stressors elicit an inflammatory response and loss of integrity of the tight junctions between the epithelial cells, leading to gut leakage. In this paper, key factors determining intestinal health and the most important nutritional tools which are available to support intestinal health are reviewed.
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spelling doaj.art-c57da2871cef425785da0165230afaf32023-06-14T04:33:46ZengKeAi Communications Co., Ltd.Animal Nutrition2405-65452023-06-0113240248Poultry gut health and beyondRichard Ducatelle0Evy Goossens1Venessa Eeckhaut2Filip Van Immerseel3Corresponding author.; Livestock Gut Health Team, Department of Pathobiology, Pharmacology and Zoological Medicine, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Ghent University, BelgiumLivestock Gut Health Team, Department of Pathobiology, Pharmacology and Zoological Medicine, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Ghent University, BelgiumLivestock Gut Health Team, Department of Pathobiology, Pharmacology and Zoological Medicine, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Ghent University, BelgiumLivestock Gut Health Team, Department of Pathobiology, Pharmacology and Zoological Medicine, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Ghent University, BelgiumIntestinal health is critically important for the digestion and absorption of nutrients and thus is a key factor in determining performance. Intestinal health issues are very common in high performing poultry lines due to the high feed intake, which puts pressure on the physiology of the digestive system. Excess nutrients which are not digested and absorbed in the small intestine may trigger dysbiosis, i.e. a shift in the microbiota composition in the intestinal tract. Dysbiosis as well as other stressors elicit an inflammatory response and loss of integrity of the tight junctions between the epithelial cells, leading to gut leakage. In this paper, key factors determining intestinal health and the most important nutritional tools which are available to support intestinal health are reviewed.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405654523000355PoultryIntestinal healthInflammationGut leakageMicrobiotaFeed additive
spellingShingle Richard Ducatelle
Evy Goossens
Venessa Eeckhaut
Filip Van Immerseel
Poultry gut health and beyond
Animal Nutrition
Poultry
Intestinal health
Inflammation
Gut leakage
Microbiota
Feed additive
title Poultry gut health and beyond
title_full Poultry gut health and beyond
title_fullStr Poultry gut health and beyond
title_full_unstemmed Poultry gut health and beyond
title_short Poultry gut health and beyond
title_sort poultry gut health and beyond
topic Poultry
Intestinal health
Inflammation
Gut leakage
Microbiota
Feed additive
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405654523000355
work_keys_str_mv AT richardducatelle poultryguthealthandbeyond
AT evygoossens poultryguthealthandbeyond
AT venessaeeckhaut poultryguthealthandbeyond
AT filipvanimmerseel poultryguthealthandbeyond