Optimized haemostasis in nephron-sparing surgery using small-intestine submucosa

<p>Abstract</p> <p>Background</p> <p>The indications for nephron-sparing surgery are expanding constantly. One major contributing fact for this development is the improvement of haemostatic techniques following excision of the tumor. Nevertheless, postoperative bleeding...

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Main Authors: Hautmann Richard E, Meilinger Michael, de Petriconi Robert, Simon Jörg, Bartsch Georg
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2008-04-01
Series:BMC Urology
Online Access:http://www.biomedcentral.com/1471-2490/8/8
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author Hautmann Richard E
Meilinger Michael
de Petriconi Robert
Simon Jörg
Bartsch Georg
author_facet Hautmann Richard E
Meilinger Michael
de Petriconi Robert
Simon Jörg
Bartsch Georg
author_sort Hautmann Richard E
collection DOAJ
description <p>Abstract</p> <p>Background</p> <p>The indications for nephron-sparing surgery are expanding constantly. One major contributing fact for this development is the improvement of haemostatic techniques following excision of the tumor. Nevertheless, postoperative bleeding complications still occur. To prevent this, we prospectively studied the effect of application of small-intestine submucosa (SIS) over the renal defect.</p> <p>Methods</p> <p>We performed 55 nephron-sparing surgeries applying SIS between 08/03 and 10/06 in 53 pts. (mean age: 59 yrs., range 29 – 79 yrs.). After resection of the renal tumor and application of a haemostyptic agent, we used SIS to secure and apply compression on the defect.</p> <p>Results</p> <p>The final pathology revealed clear-cell and papillary carcinoma, papillary adenoma, oncocytoma, and angiomyolipoma in 39 (70.9%), 6 (10.9), 1 (1.8%), 2 (3.6%) and 7 (12.7%) patients, respectively. The 45 malignant lesions (81.8%) were classified as pT1a and pT1b in 35 (77.8%) and 10 (22.2%) patients, respectively. The median tumor size was 4.5 cm (range: 1.3 – 13 cm). The median operating time was 186 min (range: 90 – 260 min). 18 (32.7%) procedures were performed without ischemia. 23 (41.8%) and 14 (25.5%) cases were operated in in-situ cold and warm ischemia, respectively. The median intraoperative blood loss was 730 cc (range: 100 – 2500 cc). No open operative revision was indicated due to postoperative bleeding complications. Furthermore, there was no necessity to substitute persistent blood loss from the drains postoperatively. No urinoma occurred.</p> <p>Conclusion</p> <p>SIS is a highly effective and easy-to-use instrument for preventing postoperative bleeding and urinary fistula complications in nephron-sparing surgery.</p>
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spelling doaj.art-c57dd567b6554945a085412f0d88a1dc2022-12-22T02:45:57ZengBMCBMC Urology1471-24902008-04-0181810.1186/1471-2490-8-8Optimized haemostasis in nephron-sparing surgery using small-intestine submucosaHautmann Richard EMeilinger Michaelde Petriconi RobertSimon JörgBartsch Georg<p>Abstract</p> <p>Background</p> <p>The indications for nephron-sparing surgery are expanding constantly. One major contributing fact for this development is the improvement of haemostatic techniques following excision of the tumor. Nevertheless, postoperative bleeding complications still occur. To prevent this, we prospectively studied the effect of application of small-intestine submucosa (SIS) over the renal defect.</p> <p>Methods</p> <p>We performed 55 nephron-sparing surgeries applying SIS between 08/03 and 10/06 in 53 pts. (mean age: 59 yrs., range 29 – 79 yrs.). After resection of the renal tumor and application of a haemostyptic agent, we used SIS to secure and apply compression on the defect.</p> <p>Results</p> <p>The final pathology revealed clear-cell and papillary carcinoma, papillary adenoma, oncocytoma, and angiomyolipoma in 39 (70.9%), 6 (10.9), 1 (1.8%), 2 (3.6%) and 7 (12.7%) patients, respectively. The 45 malignant lesions (81.8%) were classified as pT1a and pT1b in 35 (77.8%) and 10 (22.2%) patients, respectively. The median tumor size was 4.5 cm (range: 1.3 – 13 cm). The median operating time was 186 min (range: 90 – 260 min). 18 (32.7%) procedures were performed without ischemia. 23 (41.8%) and 14 (25.5%) cases were operated in in-situ cold and warm ischemia, respectively. The median intraoperative blood loss was 730 cc (range: 100 – 2500 cc). No open operative revision was indicated due to postoperative bleeding complications. Furthermore, there was no necessity to substitute persistent blood loss from the drains postoperatively. No urinoma occurred.</p> <p>Conclusion</p> <p>SIS is a highly effective and easy-to-use instrument for preventing postoperative bleeding and urinary fistula complications in nephron-sparing surgery.</p>http://www.biomedcentral.com/1471-2490/8/8
spellingShingle Hautmann Richard E
Meilinger Michael
de Petriconi Robert
Simon Jörg
Bartsch Georg
Optimized haemostasis in nephron-sparing surgery using small-intestine submucosa
BMC Urology
title Optimized haemostasis in nephron-sparing surgery using small-intestine submucosa
title_full Optimized haemostasis in nephron-sparing surgery using small-intestine submucosa
title_fullStr Optimized haemostasis in nephron-sparing surgery using small-intestine submucosa
title_full_unstemmed Optimized haemostasis in nephron-sparing surgery using small-intestine submucosa
title_short Optimized haemostasis in nephron-sparing surgery using small-intestine submucosa
title_sort optimized haemostasis in nephron sparing surgery using small intestine submucosa
url http://www.biomedcentral.com/1471-2490/8/8
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AT depetriconirobert optimizedhaemostasisinnephronsparingsurgeryusingsmallintestinesubmucosa
AT simonjorg optimizedhaemostasisinnephronsparingsurgeryusingsmallintestinesubmucosa
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