Sistem Kalender Islam dalam Perspektif Evolusi Syari’ah
<p><em>This article tries to read Mecca and Medina messages by referring to Mahmud Muhammad Thaha’s, a Sudanese writer, term that is </em>syariah<em> evolution of Islamic calendar system. Mecca messages commanding to seeing the sky are theological, while Medina messages are m...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | Arabic |
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State Islamic University (UIN) Mataram
2008-12-01
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| Series: | Ulumuna |
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| Online Access: | http://ejurnal.iainmataram.ac.id/index.php/ulumuna/article/view/384 |
| Summary: | <p><em>This article tries to read Mecca and Medina messages by referring to Mahmud Muhammad Thaha’s, a Sudanese writer, term that is </em>syariah<em> evolution of Islamic calendar system. Mecca messages commanding to seeing the sky are theological, while Medina messages are more practical aspects from Mecca messages which are implemented in setting Islamic calendar not only through </em>ru’yah bi al-fi’l<em>, but also by </em>hisab<em> or computing based on </em>syar’i<em> pillars. The obeyed </em>syar’i<em> pillars represent that the human computing result should be considered a symbol of flexible Islamic teachings. Considering that, this writing points to a certain positioning, that Islamic calendar does not have only theological edge (Mecca messages), but also cultural one (Medina messages). As a theological calendar, Islamic calendar setting should be framed with adherence to </em>syar’i<em> pillars. As a cultural calendar, its arrangement should be designed by following human civilization advancement in astronomy.</em></p> |
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| ISSN: | 1411-3457 2355-7648 |