Chest pain in an elite master ultra-marathon runner: a case report with a follow-up on his subsequent athletic activity

Ultra-marathon running has enjoyed increasing popularity, with the number of master ultra-marathon runners growing annually. This study presents a case of a 51-year-old highly experienced long-distance runner (body mass: 65.1 kg, body height: 168 cm), who took part in a 48-h ultra-marathon race held...

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Main Authors: Ewa Sadowska-Krępa, Barbara Kłapcińska, Dagmara Gerasimuk, Adam Rzetecki, Zbigniew Waśkiewicz, Zbigniew Gąsior, Aleksandra Żebrowska, Thomas Rosemann, Pantelis T. Nikolaidis, Beat Knechtle
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nofer Institute of Occupational Medicine 2020-06-01
Series:International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.journalssystem.com/ijomeh/CHEST-PAIN-IN-AN-ELITE-MASTER-ULTRA-MARATHONER-A-CASE-REPORT-WITH-A-FOLLOW-UP-ON,119231,0,2.html
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author Ewa Sadowska-Krępa
Barbara Kłapcińska
Dagmara Gerasimuk
Adam Rzetecki
Zbigniew Waśkiewicz
Zbigniew Gąsior
Aleksandra Żebrowska
Thomas Rosemann
Pantelis T. Nikolaidis
Beat Knechtle
author_facet Ewa Sadowska-Krępa
Barbara Kłapcińska
Dagmara Gerasimuk
Adam Rzetecki
Zbigniew Waśkiewicz
Zbigniew Gąsior
Aleksandra Żebrowska
Thomas Rosemann
Pantelis T. Nikolaidis
Beat Knechtle
author_sort Ewa Sadowska-Krępa
collection DOAJ
description Ultra-marathon running has enjoyed increasing popularity, with the number of master ultra-marathon runners growing annually. This study presents a case of a 51-year-old highly experienced long-distance runner (body mass: 65.1 kg, body height: 168 cm), who took part in a 48-h ultra-marathon race held in 2010, but dropped out of the competition due to acute cardiac problems manifested after 16 h of running and having completed a distance of 129 km. Two weeks following the race, intense cardiac examination was performed to explain the drop-out due to chest pain. A 12‑lead electrocardiogram, a 2D transthoracic echocardiography in 3 apical projections of the left ventricle, a computed tomography of the chest, an invasive coronary angiography and a maximal oxygen uptake (VO 2max ) test were performed. The 12-lead ECG revealed a negative T wave in III and aVF without morphological abnormalities. The echocardiographic examinations presented a normal size and function of the heart chambers, and a normal valvar structure and function (only trivial mitral and tricuspid regurgitation was observed). The invasive coronary arteriography – due to an increased calcium score in the CT scan – showed only a non-significant systolic dynamic narrowing in the eighth segment of the left anterior descending artery due to a muscle bridge. The physical performance characteristics of the athlete and a follow-up history of his athletic activity showed that the cardiac problems he had experienced during the ultra-marathon race did not prevent him from being active in sport. Int J Occup Med Environ Health. 2020;33(4):523–34
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spelling doaj.art-c57ec74b391f49c2ada514342db597be2022-12-22T02:58:06ZengNofer Institute of Occupational MedicineInternational Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health1232-10871896-494X2020-06-0133452353410.13075/ijomeh.1896.01535119231Chest pain in an elite master ultra-marathon runner: a case report with a follow-up on his subsequent athletic activityEwa Sadowska-Krępa0Barbara Kłapcińska1Dagmara Gerasimuk2Adam Rzetecki3Zbigniew Waśkiewicz4Zbigniew Gąsior5Aleksandra Żebrowska6Thomas Rosemann7Pantelis T. Nikolaidis8Beat Knechtle9Jerzy Kukuczka Academy of Physical Education, Katowice, Poland (Institute of Sport Sciences)Jerzy Kukuczka Academy of Physical Education, Katowice, Poland (Institute of Sport Sciences)Jerzy Kukuczka Academy of Physical Education, Katowice, Poland (Department of Sports Training)Jerzy Kukuczka Academy of Physical Education, Katowice, Poland (Institute of Sport Sciences)Jerzy Kukuczka Academy of Physical Education, Katowice, Poland (Institute of Sport Sciences)Medical University of Silesia, Katowice, Poland (Department of Cardiology, School of Health Science)Jerzy Kukuczka Academy of Physical Education, Katowice, Poland (Institute of Sport Sciences)University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland (Institute of Primary Care)Exercise Physiology Laboratory, Nikaia, GreeceUniversity of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland (Institute of Primary Care)Ultra-marathon running has enjoyed increasing popularity, with the number of master ultra-marathon runners growing annually. This study presents a case of a 51-year-old highly experienced long-distance runner (body mass: 65.1 kg, body height: 168 cm), who took part in a 48-h ultra-marathon race held in 2010, but dropped out of the competition due to acute cardiac problems manifested after 16 h of running and having completed a distance of 129 km. Two weeks following the race, intense cardiac examination was performed to explain the drop-out due to chest pain. A 12‑lead electrocardiogram, a 2D transthoracic echocardiography in 3 apical projections of the left ventricle, a computed tomography of the chest, an invasive coronary angiography and a maximal oxygen uptake (VO 2max ) test were performed. The 12-lead ECG revealed a negative T wave in III and aVF without morphological abnormalities. The echocardiographic examinations presented a normal size and function of the heart chambers, and a normal valvar structure and function (only trivial mitral and tricuspid regurgitation was observed). The invasive coronary arteriography – due to an increased calcium score in the CT scan – showed only a non-significant systolic dynamic narrowing in the eighth segment of the left anterior descending artery due to a muscle bridge. The physical performance characteristics of the athlete and a follow-up history of his athletic activity showed that the cardiac problems he had experienced during the ultra-marathon race did not prevent him from being active in sport. Int J Occup Med Environ Health. 2020;33(4):523–34http://www.journalssystem.com/ijomeh/CHEST-PAIN-IN-AN-ELITE-MASTER-ULTRA-MARATHONER-A-CASE-REPORT-WITH-A-FOLLOW-UP-ON,119231,0,2.htmlrunningdrop-outhealth outcomesmetabolic changesultra-marathon racephysical ability
spellingShingle Ewa Sadowska-Krępa
Barbara Kłapcińska
Dagmara Gerasimuk
Adam Rzetecki
Zbigniew Waśkiewicz
Zbigniew Gąsior
Aleksandra Żebrowska
Thomas Rosemann
Pantelis T. Nikolaidis
Beat Knechtle
Chest pain in an elite master ultra-marathon runner: a case report with a follow-up on his subsequent athletic activity
International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health
running
drop-out
health outcomes
metabolic changes
ultra-marathon race
physical ability
title Chest pain in an elite master ultra-marathon runner: a case report with a follow-up on his subsequent athletic activity
title_full Chest pain in an elite master ultra-marathon runner: a case report with a follow-up on his subsequent athletic activity
title_fullStr Chest pain in an elite master ultra-marathon runner: a case report with a follow-up on his subsequent athletic activity
title_full_unstemmed Chest pain in an elite master ultra-marathon runner: a case report with a follow-up on his subsequent athletic activity
title_short Chest pain in an elite master ultra-marathon runner: a case report with a follow-up on his subsequent athletic activity
title_sort chest pain in an elite master ultra marathon runner a case report with a follow up on his subsequent athletic activity
topic running
drop-out
health outcomes
metabolic changes
ultra-marathon race
physical ability
url http://www.journalssystem.com/ijomeh/CHEST-PAIN-IN-AN-ELITE-MASTER-ULTRA-MARATHONER-A-CASE-REPORT-WITH-A-FOLLOW-UP-ON,119231,0,2.html
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