Long Non-Coding RNAs in Insects

Only a small subset of all the transcribed RNAs are used as a template for protein translation, whereas RNA molecules that are not translated play a very important role as regulatory non-coding RNAs (ncRNAs). Besides traditionally known RNAs (ribosomal and transfer RNAs), ncRNAs also include small n...

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Main Authors: Chhavi Choudhary, Shivasmi Sharma, Keshav Kumar Meghwanshi, Smit Patel, Prachi Mehta, Nidhi Shukla, Duy Ngoc Do, Subhash Rajpurohit, Prashanth Suravajhala, Jayendra Nath Shukla
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-04-01
Series:Animals
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-2615/11/4/1118
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author Chhavi Choudhary
Shivasmi Sharma
Keshav Kumar Meghwanshi
Smit Patel
Prachi Mehta
Nidhi Shukla
Duy Ngoc Do
Subhash Rajpurohit
Prashanth Suravajhala
Jayendra Nath Shukla
author_facet Chhavi Choudhary
Shivasmi Sharma
Keshav Kumar Meghwanshi
Smit Patel
Prachi Mehta
Nidhi Shukla
Duy Ngoc Do
Subhash Rajpurohit
Prashanth Suravajhala
Jayendra Nath Shukla
author_sort Chhavi Choudhary
collection DOAJ
description Only a small subset of all the transcribed RNAs are used as a template for protein translation, whereas RNA molecules that are not translated play a very important role as regulatory non-coding RNAs (ncRNAs). Besides traditionally known RNAs (ribosomal and transfer RNAs), ncRNAs also include small non-coding RNAs (sncRNAs) and long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs). The lncRNAs, which were initially thought to be junk, have gained a great deal attention because of their regulatory roles in diverse biological processes in animals and plants. Insects are the most abundant and diverse group of animals on this planet. Recent studies have demonstrated the role of lncRNAs in almost all aspects of insect development, reproduction, and genetic plasticity. In this review, we describe the function and molecular mechanisms of the mode of action of different insect lncRNAs discovered up to date.
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spelling doaj.art-c5831667f9ea43deb375ac5dafac2efe2023-11-21T15:29:02ZengMDPI AGAnimals2076-26152021-04-01114111810.3390/ani11041118Long Non-Coding RNAs in InsectsChhavi Choudhary0Shivasmi Sharma1Keshav Kumar Meghwanshi2Smit Patel3Prachi Mehta4Nidhi Shukla5Duy Ngoc Do6Subhash Rajpurohit7Prashanth Suravajhala8Jayendra Nath Shukla9Department of Biotechnology, School of Life Sciences, Central University of Rajasthan, Bandarsindari, Ajmer 305801, IndiaDepartment of Biotechnology, Amity University Jaipur, Jaipur 303002, IndiaDepartment of Biotechnology, School of Life Sciences, Central University of Rajasthan, Bandarsindari, Ajmer 305801, IndiaDepartment of Biotechnology, Amity University Jaipur, Jaipur 303002, IndiaDivision of Biological & Life Sciences, School of Arts and Sciences, Ahmedabad University, Gujarat 380009, IndiaDepartment of Biotechnology and Bioinformatics, Birla Institute of Scientific Research, Jaipur 302001, IndiaInstitute of Research and Development, Duy Tan University, Danang 550000, VietnamDivision of Biological & Life Sciences, School of Arts and Sciences, Ahmedabad University, Gujarat 380009, IndiaDepartment of Biotechnology and Bioinformatics, Birla Institute of Scientific Research, Jaipur 302001, IndiaDepartment of Biotechnology, School of Life Sciences, Central University of Rajasthan, Bandarsindari, Ajmer 305801, IndiaOnly a small subset of all the transcribed RNAs are used as a template for protein translation, whereas RNA molecules that are not translated play a very important role as regulatory non-coding RNAs (ncRNAs). Besides traditionally known RNAs (ribosomal and transfer RNAs), ncRNAs also include small non-coding RNAs (sncRNAs) and long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs). The lncRNAs, which were initially thought to be junk, have gained a great deal attention because of their regulatory roles in diverse biological processes in animals and plants. Insects are the most abundant and diverse group of animals on this planet. Recent studies have demonstrated the role of lncRNAs in almost all aspects of insect development, reproduction, and genetic plasticity. In this review, we describe the function and molecular mechanisms of the mode of action of different insect lncRNAs discovered up to date.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-2615/11/4/1118non-coding RNAinsectsLncRNAsregulatory functionsdevelopment
spellingShingle Chhavi Choudhary
Shivasmi Sharma
Keshav Kumar Meghwanshi
Smit Patel
Prachi Mehta
Nidhi Shukla
Duy Ngoc Do
Subhash Rajpurohit
Prashanth Suravajhala
Jayendra Nath Shukla
Long Non-Coding RNAs in Insects
Animals
non-coding RNA
insects
LncRNAs
regulatory functions
development
title Long Non-Coding RNAs in Insects
title_full Long Non-Coding RNAs in Insects
title_fullStr Long Non-Coding RNAs in Insects
title_full_unstemmed Long Non-Coding RNAs in Insects
title_short Long Non-Coding RNAs in Insects
title_sort long non coding rnas in insects
topic non-coding RNA
insects
LncRNAs
regulatory functions
development
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-2615/11/4/1118
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