Hydrogen Power Plant Site Selection Under Fuzzy Multicriteria Decision-Making (FMCDM) Environment Conditions

Fuel and energy are basic resources necessary to meet a country’s socioeconomic development needs; further, countries rich in these resources have the best premise for meeting the inputs of an economic system; however, this also poses many political challenges and threats to national secur...

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Main Authors: Chia-Nan Wang, Ming-Hsien Hsueh, Da-Fu Lin
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2019-04-01
Series:Symmetry
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2073-8994/11/4/596
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author Chia-Nan Wang
Ming-Hsien Hsueh
Da-Fu Lin
author_facet Chia-Nan Wang
Ming-Hsien Hsueh
Da-Fu Lin
author_sort Chia-Nan Wang
collection DOAJ
description Fuel and energy are basic resources necessary to meet a country’s socioeconomic development needs; further, countries rich in these resources have the best premise for meeting the inputs of an economic system; however, this also poses many political challenges and threats to national security. Vietnam is located in the Southeast Asian monsoon-humid tropical region and has diverse fuel-energy resources such as coal, petroleum, and hydropower, along with renewable energy sources such as solar energy, biomass energy, and geothermal energy. However, the reality of economic development in recent years shows complex fluctuations in fuel and energy usage, i.e., besides the export of coal and crude oil, Vietnam still has imported processed oil products. To overcome this issue, many hydrogen power plants will be built in the future. This is why we propose fuzzy multicriteria decision-making (FMCDM) for hydrogen power plant site selection in this research. All criteria affecting location selection are determined by experts and literature reviews, and the weight of all criteria are defined by a fuzzy analytic hierarchy process (FAHP). The technique for order of preference by similarity to an ideal solution (TOPSIS) is a multicriteria decision analysis method, which is used for ranking potential locations in the final stage. As a result, the decision-making unit, DMU010 (DMU010), has become the optimal solution for building hydrogen power plants in Vietnam. A multicriteria decision-making (MCDM) model for hydrogen power plant site selection in Vietnam under fuzzy environment conditions is a contribution of this study. This research also provides useful tools for other types of renewable energies in Vietnam and other countries.
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spelling doaj.art-c585db44a7ec4556866a9014c9ee5b7d2022-12-22T04:24:57ZengMDPI AGSymmetry2073-89942019-04-0111459610.3390/sym11040596sym11040596Hydrogen Power Plant Site Selection Under Fuzzy Multicriteria Decision-Making (FMCDM) Environment ConditionsChia-Nan Wang0Ming-Hsien Hsueh1Da-Fu Lin2Department of Industrial Engineering and Management, National Kaohsiung University of Science and Technology, Kaohsiung 80778, TaiwanDepartment of Industrial Engineering and Management, National Kaohsiung University of Science and Technology, Kaohsiung 80778, TaiwanDepartment of Industrial Engineering and Management, National Kaohsiung University of Science and Technology, Kaohsiung 80778, TaiwanFuel and energy are basic resources necessary to meet a country’s socioeconomic development needs; further, countries rich in these resources have the best premise for meeting the inputs of an economic system; however, this also poses many political challenges and threats to national security. Vietnam is located in the Southeast Asian monsoon-humid tropical region and has diverse fuel-energy resources such as coal, petroleum, and hydropower, along with renewable energy sources such as solar energy, biomass energy, and geothermal energy. However, the reality of economic development in recent years shows complex fluctuations in fuel and energy usage, i.e., besides the export of coal and crude oil, Vietnam still has imported processed oil products. To overcome this issue, many hydrogen power plants will be built in the future. This is why we propose fuzzy multicriteria decision-making (FMCDM) for hydrogen power plant site selection in this research. All criteria affecting location selection are determined by experts and literature reviews, and the weight of all criteria are defined by a fuzzy analytic hierarchy process (FAHP). The technique for order of preference by similarity to an ideal solution (TOPSIS) is a multicriteria decision analysis method, which is used for ranking potential locations in the final stage. As a result, the decision-making unit, DMU010 (DMU010), has become the optimal solution for building hydrogen power plants in Vietnam. A multicriteria decision-making (MCDM) model for hydrogen power plant site selection in Vietnam under fuzzy environment conditions is a contribution of this study. This research also provides useful tools for other types of renewable energies in Vietnam and other countries.https://www.mdpi.com/2073-8994/11/4/596FMCDMfuzzy logicsfuzzy environmentFAHPTOPSIShydrogen power plantsite selection
spellingShingle Chia-Nan Wang
Ming-Hsien Hsueh
Da-Fu Lin
Hydrogen Power Plant Site Selection Under Fuzzy Multicriteria Decision-Making (FMCDM) Environment Conditions
Symmetry
FMCDM
fuzzy logics
fuzzy environment
FAHP
TOPSIS
hydrogen power plant
site selection
title Hydrogen Power Plant Site Selection Under Fuzzy Multicriteria Decision-Making (FMCDM) Environment Conditions
title_full Hydrogen Power Plant Site Selection Under Fuzzy Multicriteria Decision-Making (FMCDM) Environment Conditions
title_fullStr Hydrogen Power Plant Site Selection Under Fuzzy Multicriteria Decision-Making (FMCDM) Environment Conditions
title_full_unstemmed Hydrogen Power Plant Site Selection Under Fuzzy Multicriteria Decision-Making (FMCDM) Environment Conditions
title_short Hydrogen Power Plant Site Selection Under Fuzzy Multicriteria Decision-Making (FMCDM) Environment Conditions
title_sort hydrogen power plant site selection under fuzzy multicriteria decision making fmcdm environment conditions
topic FMCDM
fuzzy logics
fuzzy environment
FAHP
TOPSIS
hydrogen power plant
site selection
url https://www.mdpi.com/2073-8994/11/4/596
work_keys_str_mv AT chiananwang hydrogenpowerplantsiteselectionunderfuzzymulticriteriadecisionmakingfmcdmenvironmentconditions
AT minghsienhsueh hydrogenpowerplantsiteselectionunderfuzzymulticriteriadecisionmakingfmcdmenvironmentconditions
AT dafulin hydrogenpowerplantsiteselectionunderfuzzymulticriteriadecisionmakingfmcdmenvironmentconditions