Persistent Bovine Viral Diarrhea Virus infection in domestic and wild small ruminants and camelids including the mountain goat (Oreamnos americanus)
Bovine viral diarrhea virus (BVDV) is a Pestivirus best known for causing a variety of disease syndromes in cattle, including gastrointestinal disease, reproductive insufficiency, immunosuppression, mucosal disease, and hemorrhagic syndrome. The virus can be spread by transiently infected individual...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Frontiers Media S.A.
2016-01-01
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| Series: | Frontiers in Microbiology |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | http://journal.frontiersin.org/Journal/10.3389/fmicb.2015.01415/full |
| _version_ | 1818910517356396544 |
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| author | Danielle Darracq Nelson Jennifer L Duprau Peregrine Lee Wolff James Frederick Evermann |
| author_facet | Danielle Darracq Nelson Jennifer L Duprau Peregrine Lee Wolff James Frederick Evermann |
| author_sort | Danielle Darracq Nelson |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Bovine viral diarrhea virus (BVDV) is a Pestivirus best known for causing a variety of disease syndromes in cattle, including gastrointestinal disease, reproductive insufficiency, immunosuppression, mucosal disease, and hemorrhagic syndrome. The virus can be spread by transiently infected individuals and by persistently infected animals that may be asymptomatic while shedding large amounts of virus throughout their lifetime. BVDV has been reported in over 40 domestic and free-ranging species, and persistent infection has been described in eight of those species: white-tailed deer, mule deer, eland, mousedeer, mountain goats, alpacas, sheep, and domestic swine. This paper reviews the various aspects of BVDV transmission, disease syndromes, diagnosis, control, and prevention, as well as examines BVDV infection in domestic and wild small ruminants and camelids including mountain goats (Oreamnos americanus). |
| first_indexed | 2024-12-19T22:44:04Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-c58be48b1a3c4739b712dfa3d7f2f7b7 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 1664-302X |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-12-19T22:44:04Z |
| publishDate | 2016-01-01 |
| publisher | Frontiers Media S.A. |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Frontiers in Microbiology |
| spelling | doaj.art-c58be48b1a3c4739b712dfa3d7f2f7b72022-12-21T20:03:00ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Microbiology1664-302X2016-01-01610.3389/fmicb.2015.01415168813Persistent Bovine Viral Diarrhea Virus infection in domestic and wild small ruminants and camelids including the mountain goat (Oreamnos americanus)Danielle Darracq Nelson0Jennifer L Duprau1Peregrine Lee Wolff2James Frederick Evermann3Washington State UniversityWashington State UniversityNevada StateWashington State UniversityBovine viral diarrhea virus (BVDV) is a Pestivirus best known for causing a variety of disease syndromes in cattle, including gastrointestinal disease, reproductive insufficiency, immunosuppression, mucosal disease, and hemorrhagic syndrome. The virus can be spread by transiently infected individuals and by persistently infected animals that may be asymptomatic while shedding large amounts of virus throughout their lifetime. BVDV has been reported in over 40 domestic and free-ranging species, and persistent infection has been described in eight of those species: white-tailed deer, mule deer, eland, mousedeer, mountain goats, alpacas, sheep, and domestic swine. This paper reviews the various aspects of BVDV transmission, disease syndromes, diagnosis, control, and prevention, as well as examines BVDV infection in domestic and wild small ruminants and camelids including mountain goats (Oreamnos americanus).http://journal.frontiersin.org/Journal/10.3389/fmicb.2015.01415/fullGoatssmall ruminantsbovine viral diarrhea viruswildlife diseasespersistent infectionmountain goats (Oreamnos americanum) |
| spellingShingle | Danielle Darracq Nelson Jennifer L Duprau Peregrine Lee Wolff James Frederick Evermann Persistent Bovine Viral Diarrhea Virus infection in domestic and wild small ruminants and camelids including the mountain goat (Oreamnos americanus) Frontiers in Microbiology Goats small ruminants bovine viral diarrhea virus wildlife diseases persistent infection mountain goats (Oreamnos americanum) |
| title | Persistent Bovine Viral Diarrhea Virus infection in domestic and wild small ruminants and camelids including the mountain goat (Oreamnos americanus) |
| title_full | Persistent Bovine Viral Diarrhea Virus infection in domestic and wild small ruminants and camelids including the mountain goat (Oreamnos americanus) |
| title_fullStr | Persistent Bovine Viral Diarrhea Virus infection in domestic and wild small ruminants and camelids including the mountain goat (Oreamnos americanus) |
| title_full_unstemmed | Persistent Bovine Viral Diarrhea Virus infection in domestic and wild small ruminants and camelids including the mountain goat (Oreamnos americanus) |
| title_short | Persistent Bovine Viral Diarrhea Virus infection in domestic and wild small ruminants and camelids including the mountain goat (Oreamnos americanus) |
| title_sort | persistent bovine viral diarrhea virus infection in domestic and wild small ruminants and camelids including the mountain goat oreamnos americanus |
| topic | Goats small ruminants bovine viral diarrhea virus wildlife diseases persistent infection mountain goats (Oreamnos americanum) |
| url | http://journal.frontiersin.org/Journal/10.3389/fmicb.2015.01415/full |
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