Flotation Dephosphorization of High-Phosphorus Oolitic Ore

The feasibility of dephosphorization using the flotation process and its mechanism of high-phosphorus oolitic hematite were discussed in this paper. The results showed that phosphorus minerals mainly exist in the form of collophane, which can be divided into three types. Block collophane and band co...

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Main Authors: Chao Chen, Yushu Zhang, Kai Zou, Feilong Zhang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-11-01
Series:Minerals
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2075-163X/13/12/1485
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author Chao Chen
Yushu Zhang
Kai Zou
Feilong Zhang
author_facet Chao Chen
Yushu Zhang
Kai Zou
Feilong Zhang
author_sort Chao Chen
collection DOAJ
description The feasibility of dephosphorization using the flotation process and its mechanism of high-phosphorus oolitic hematite were discussed in this paper. The results showed that phosphorus minerals mainly exist in the form of collophane, which can be divided into three types. Block collophane and band collophane could be effectively removed through flotation, while the third type could not be eliminated through physical concentration alone. A lab-made fatty acid was identified as an effective collector for high-phosphorus oolitic hematite, resulting in a product containing 57.67% iron and 0.14% phosphorus with a flotation recovery rate of 82.43%. The study of the flotation mechanism revealed that, in the presence of starch and the lab-made fatty acid, there was both physical absorption and chemisorption occurring on the surfaces of apatite. However, only very weak physical absorption was observed on the surface of hematite.
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spelling doaj.art-c58cd579630a41499c45948c2f1667192023-12-22T14:26:31ZengMDPI AGMinerals2075-163X2023-11-011312148510.3390/min13121485Flotation Dephosphorization of High-Phosphorus Oolitic OreChao Chen0Yushu Zhang1Kai Zou2Feilong Zhang3Institute of Multipurpose Utilization of Mineral Resource, Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences, Chengdu 610041, ChinaInstitute of Multipurpose Utilization of Mineral Resource, Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences, Chengdu 610041, ChinaInstitute of Multipurpose Utilization of Mineral Resource, Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences, Chengdu 610041, ChinaInstitute of Multipurpose Utilization of Mineral Resource, Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences, Chengdu 610041, ChinaThe feasibility of dephosphorization using the flotation process and its mechanism of high-phosphorus oolitic hematite were discussed in this paper. The results showed that phosphorus minerals mainly exist in the form of collophane, which can be divided into three types. Block collophane and band collophane could be effectively removed through flotation, while the third type could not be eliminated through physical concentration alone. A lab-made fatty acid was identified as an effective collector for high-phosphorus oolitic hematite, resulting in a product containing 57.67% iron and 0.14% phosphorus with a flotation recovery rate of 82.43%. The study of the flotation mechanism revealed that, in the presence of starch and the lab-made fatty acid, there was both physical absorption and chemisorption occurring on the surfaces of apatite. However, only very weak physical absorption was observed on the surface of hematite.https://www.mdpi.com/2075-163X/13/12/1485dephosphorizationoolitic hematiteflotationmechanism
spellingShingle Chao Chen
Yushu Zhang
Kai Zou
Feilong Zhang
Flotation Dephosphorization of High-Phosphorus Oolitic Ore
Minerals
dephosphorization
oolitic hematite
flotation
mechanism
title Flotation Dephosphorization of High-Phosphorus Oolitic Ore
title_full Flotation Dephosphorization of High-Phosphorus Oolitic Ore
title_fullStr Flotation Dephosphorization of High-Phosphorus Oolitic Ore
title_full_unstemmed Flotation Dephosphorization of High-Phosphorus Oolitic Ore
title_short Flotation Dephosphorization of High-Phosphorus Oolitic Ore
title_sort flotation dephosphorization of high phosphorus oolitic ore
topic dephosphorization
oolitic hematite
flotation
mechanism
url https://www.mdpi.com/2075-163X/13/12/1485
work_keys_str_mv AT chaochen flotationdephosphorizationofhighphosphorusooliticore
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AT kaizou flotationdephosphorizationofhighphosphorusooliticore
AT feilongzhang flotationdephosphorizationofhighphosphorusooliticore