Segmentation of the Main Vessel of the Left Anterior Descending Artery Using Selective Feature Mapping in Coronary Angiography

X-ray angiography, used in the evaluation of coronary artery disease, presents difficulties in the performance of quantitative coronary angiography analysis, by identifying major vessels. These difficulties are due to problems such as non-uniform illumination, low contrast ratio, and the presence of...

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Main Authors: Kyungmin Jo, Jihoon Kweon, Young-Hak Kim, Jaesoon Choi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2019-01-01
Series:IEEE Access
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8579608/
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author Kyungmin Jo
Jihoon Kweon
Young-Hak Kim
Jaesoon Choi
author_facet Kyungmin Jo
Jihoon Kweon
Young-Hak Kim
Jaesoon Choi
author_sort Kyungmin Jo
collection DOAJ
description X-ray angiography, used in the evaluation of coronary artery disease, presents difficulties in the performance of quantitative coronary angiography analysis, by identifying major vessels. These difficulties are due to problems such as non-uniform illumination, low contrast ratio, and the presence of other tissues. Therefore, segmentation of the desired vessels in images containing multiple blood vessels is clinically important. This paper proposes selective feature mapping as a method for segmenting the left anterior descending artery main vessel in coronary angiography images. The proposed method consists of two steps for generating a candidate area of an image and then segmenting it. To generate the candidate area, feature maps that overlap significantly with the area of the ground truth are selected and combined. Segmentation then is performed using a neural network that learns only the ground truth region of the input image. The proposed method consists of eight modules: pre-processing of the angiogram, resizing of ground truth, pre-processing for segmentation, post-processing for segmentation, network, and segmentation network. This method has a precision of about 0.066, recall of 0.091, and an F1 score of 0.094, values which are higher than those generated by the U-Net, one of the conventional techniques.
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spelling doaj.art-c58db92943704cd3898a57f87d104c602022-12-21T23:02:38ZengIEEEIEEE Access2169-35362019-01-01791993010.1109/ACCESS.2018.28860098579608Segmentation of the Main Vessel of the Left Anterior Descending Artery Using Selective Feature Mapping in Coronary AngiographyKyungmin Jo0Jihoon Kweon1Young-Hak Kim2Jaesoon Choi3https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6817-618XBiomedical Engineering Research Center, Asan Institute for Life Sciences, Asan Medical Center, Seoul, South KoreaBiomedical Engineering Research Center, Asan Institute for Life Sciences, Asan Medical Center, Seoul, South KoreaDepartment of Cardiology, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, South KoreaBiomedical Engineering Research Center, Asan Institute for Life Sciences, Asan Medical Center, Seoul, South KoreaX-ray angiography, used in the evaluation of coronary artery disease, presents difficulties in the performance of quantitative coronary angiography analysis, by identifying major vessels. These difficulties are due to problems such as non-uniform illumination, low contrast ratio, and the presence of other tissues. Therefore, segmentation of the desired vessels in images containing multiple blood vessels is clinically important. This paper proposes selective feature mapping as a method for segmenting the left anterior descending artery main vessel in coronary angiography images. The proposed method consists of two steps for generating a candidate area of an image and then segmenting it. To generate the candidate area, feature maps that overlap significantly with the area of the ground truth are selected and combined. Segmentation then is performed using a neural network that learns only the ground truth region of the input image. The proposed method consists of eight modules: pre-processing of the angiogram, resizing of ground truth, pre-processing for segmentation, post-processing for segmentation, network, and segmentation network. This method has a precision of about 0.066, recall of 0.091, and an F1 score of 0.094, values which are higher than those generated by the U-Net, one of the conventional techniques.https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8579608/Angiogramconvolutional neural networksdeep learningleft anterior descending arteryselective feature mapselective filter
spellingShingle Kyungmin Jo
Jihoon Kweon
Young-Hak Kim
Jaesoon Choi
Segmentation of the Main Vessel of the Left Anterior Descending Artery Using Selective Feature Mapping in Coronary Angiography
IEEE Access
Angiogram
convolutional neural networks
deep learning
left anterior descending artery
selective feature map
selective filter
title Segmentation of the Main Vessel of the Left Anterior Descending Artery Using Selective Feature Mapping in Coronary Angiography
title_full Segmentation of the Main Vessel of the Left Anterior Descending Artery Using Selective Feature Mapping in Coronary Angiography
title_fullStr Segmentation of the Main Vessel of the Left Anterior Descending Artery Using Selective Feature Mapping in Coronary Angiography
title_full_unstemmed Segmentation of the Main Vessel of the Left Anterior Descending Artery Using Selective Feature Mapping in Coronary Angiography
title_short Segmentation of the Main Vessel of the Left Anterior Descending Artery Using Selective Feature Mapping in Coronary Angiography
title_sort segmentation of the main vessel of the left anterior descending artery using selective feature mapping in coronary angiography
topic Angiogram
convolutional neural networks
deep learning
left anterior descending artery
selective feature map
selective filter
url https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8579608/
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AT younghakkim segmentationofthemainvesseloftheleftanteriordescendingarteryusingselectivefeaturemappingincoronaryangiography
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