Properties of Potato Starch Roasted with Apple Distillery Wastewater

This study aimed to produce starch esters by roasting potato starch with apple distillery wastewater at various temperatures and aimed to determine the effects of esterification conditions on selected properties of the modified preparations. Apple distillery wastewater was concentrated, mixed with s...

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Main Authors: Tomasz Zięba, Dominika Solińska, Małgorzata Kapelko-Żeberska, Artur Gryszkin, Jurislav Babić, Đurđica Ačkar, Francisca Hernández, Ante Lončarić, Domagoj Šubarić, Antun Jozinović
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-07-01
Series:Polymers
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4360/12/8/1668
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author Tomasz Zięba
Dominika Solińska
Małgorzata Kapelko-Żeberska
Artur Gryszkin
Jurislav Babić
Đurđica Ačkar
Francisca Hernández
Ante Lončarić
Domagoj Šubarić
Antun Jozinović
author_facet Tomasz Zięba
Dominika Solińska
Małgorzata Kapelko-Żeberska
Artur Gryszkin
Jurislav Babić
Đurđica Ačkar
Francisca Hernández
Ante Lončarić
Domagoj Šubarić
Antun Jozinović
author_sort Tomasz Zięba
collection DOAJ
description This study aimed to produce starch esters by roasting potato starch with apple distillery wastewater at various temperatures and aimed to determine the effects of esterification conditions on selected properties of the modified preparations. Apple distillery wastewater was concentrated, mixed with starch (30 g of dry matter per 100 g of starch), dried, and roasted at temperatures of 110, 130 or 150 °C for 3 h. The resulting preparations were rinsed 30 times with a 60% ethanol solution, dried, and disintegrated. After that, the following analyses were performed: content of substituted acids (after alkaline de-esterification) with high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC); thermal characteristics with differential scanning calorimetry (DSC); swelling power and solubility in water at 80 °C; color changes with a colorimeter; rheology of the pastes based on the plotted flow curves; and the pastes’ resistance to amyloglucosidase. Starch treatments with apple distillery wastewater at 130 and 150 °C caused significant changes to its properties when compared to the control samples of native starch and starch roasted without wastewater, including: a lower temperature and heat of pasting, lower swelling power and solubility in water, darker color, higher resistance to amyloglucosidase, and the formation of pastes with a lower viscosity.
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spelling doaj.art-c58faed387ed46e2b0746a343099d5972023-11-20T08:05:36ZengMDPI AGPolymers2073-43602020-07-01128166810.3390/polym12081668Properties of Potato Starch Roasted with Apple Distillery WastewaterTomasz Zięba0Dominika Solińska1Małgorzata Kapelko-Żeberska2Artur Gryszkin3Jurislav Babić4Đurđica Ačkar5Francisca Hernández6Ante Lončarić7Domagoj Šubarić8Antun Jozinović9Department of Food Storage and Technology, Faculty of Food Science, Wroclaw University of Environmental and Life Sciences, Chełmońskiego 37, 51-630 Wrocław, PolandDepartment of Food Storage and Technology, Faculty of Food Science, Wroclaw University of Environmental and Life Sciences, Chełmońskiego 37, 51-630 Wrocław, PolandDepartment of Food Storage and Technology, Faculty of Food Science, Wroclaw University of Environmental and Life Sciences, Chełmońskiego 37, 51-630 Wrocław, PolandDepartment of Food Storage and Technology, Faculty of Food Science, Wroclaw University of Environmental and Life Sciences, Chełmońskiego 37, 51-630 Wrocław, PolandFaculty of Food Technology Osijek, Josip Juraj Strossmayer University of Osijek, Franje Kuhača 18, 31000 Osijek, CroatiaFaculty of Food Technology Osijek, Josip Juraj Strossmayer University of Osijek, Franje Kuhača 18, 31000 Osijek, CroatiaDepartment of Plant Sciences and Microbiology, Miguel Hernández University, Ctra. de Beniel, km 3,2, 03312 Orihuela (Alicante), SpainFaculty of Food Technology Osijek, Josip Juraj Strossmayer University of Osijek, Franje Kuhača 18, 31000 Osijek, CroatiaFaculty of Agrobiotechnical Sciences Osijek, Josip Juraj Strossmayer University of Osijek, Vladimira Preloga 1, 31000 Osijek, CroatiaFaculty of Food Technology Osijek, Josip Juraj Strossmayer University of Osijek, Franje Kuhača 18, 31000 Osijek, CroatiaThis study aimed to produce starch esters by roasting potato starch with apple distillery wastewater at various temperatures and aimed to determine the effects of esterification conditions on selected properties of the modified preparations. Apple distillery wastewater was concentrated, mixed with starch (30 g of dry matter per 100 g of starch), dried, and roasted at temperatures of 110, 130 or 150 °C for 3 h. The resulting preparations were rinsed 30 times with a 60% ethanol solution, dried, and disintegrated. After that, the following analyses were performed: content of substituted acids (after alkaline de-esterification) with high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC); thermal characteristics with differential scanning calorimetry (DSC); swelling power and solubility in water at 80 °C; color changes with a colorimeter; rheology of the pastes based on the plotted flow curves; and the pastes’ resistance to amyloglucosidase. Starch treatments with apple distillery wastewater at 130 and 150 °C caused significant changes to its properties when compared to the control samples of native starch and starch roasted without wastewater, including: a lower temperature and heat of pasting, lower swelling power and solubility in water, darker color, higher resistance to amyloglucosidase, and the formation of pastes with a lower viscosity.https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4360/12/8/1668potato starchapple distillery wastewateresterificationroastingproperties
spellingShingle Tomasz Zięba
Dominika Solińska
Małgorzata Kapelko-Żeberska
Artur Gryszkin
Jurislav Babić
Đurđica Ačkar
Francisca Hernández
Ante Lončarić
Domagoj Šubarić
Antun Jozinović
Properties of Potato Starch Roasted with Apple Distillery Wastewater
Polymers
potato starch
apple distillery wastewater
esterification
roasting
properties
title Properties of Potato Starch Roasted with Apple Distillery Wastewater
title_full Properties of Potato Starch Roasted with Apple Distillery Wastewater
title_fullStr Properties of Potato Starch Roasted with Apple Distillery Wastewater
title_full_unstemmed Properties of Potato Starch Roasted with Apple Distillery Wastewater
title_short Properties of Potato Starch Roasted with Apple Distillery Wastewater
title_sort properties of potato starch roasted with apple distillery wastewater
topic potato starch
apple distillery wastewater
esterification
roasting
properties
url https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4360/12/8/1668
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