Fault Diagnosis of Rotating Machinery Based on Wavelet Domain Denoising and Metric Distance

In the monitoring process of petrochemical equipment rotating machinery, the collected large data easily lead to valuable data loss in the pre-processing process and affecting the accuracy of the fault diagnosis. This paper proposes a method for the fault diagnosis of the rotating machinery based on...

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Main Authors: Naiquan Su, Xiao Li, Qianghua Zhang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2019-01-01
Series:IEEE Access
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8731983/
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author Naiquan Su
Xiao Li
Qianghua Zhang
author_facet Naiquan Su
Xiao Li
Qianghua Zhang
author_sort Naiquan Su
collection DOAJ
description In the monitoring process of petrochemical equipment rotating machinery, the collected large data easily lead to valuable data loss in the pre-processing process and affecting the accuracy of the fault diagnosis. This paper proposes a method for the fault diagnosis of the rotating machinery based on the wavelet-domain denoising and metric distance. The wavelet-domain denoising uses wavelet coefficients of signal and noise that have different properties on different scales and process noisy signal wavelet coefficients. Metric distance is to compare two independent statistical samples with each other after denoising to determine whether they belong to the same sample. First, the denoising of the vibration time-domain signal is based on the wavelet-domain denoising method. Then, the tested fault samples are compared with the known fault samples by metric distance. Finally, the fault types are identified according to the metric distance. Verification of the algorithm performance and the simulation experiment of petrochemical large units show that the method is not only simple and effective but also has better faults recognition. It can guide the faults diagnosis of large petrochemical units and other large units rotating machinery.
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spelling doaj.art-c5930b4cef834b5ba2933673e979c13f2022-12-21T20:18:27ZengIEEEIEEE Access2169-35362019-01-017732627327010.1109/ACCESS.2019.29209398731983Fault Diagnosis of Rotating Machinery Based on Wavelet Domain Denoising and Metric DistanceNaiquan Su0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4220-0540Xiao Li1Qianghua Zhang2School of Electromechanical Engineering, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou, ChinaSchool of Electromechanical Engineering, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou, ChinaGuangdong Province Key Laboratory of Petrochemical Equipment Fault Diagnosis, Maoming, ChinaIn the monitoring process of petrochemical equipment rotating machinery, the collected large data easily lead to valuable data loss in the pre-processing process and affecting the accuracy of the fault diagnosis. This paper proposes a method for the fault diagnosis of the rotating machinery based on the wavelet-domain denoising and metric distance. The wavelet-domain denoising uses wavelet coefficients of signal and noise that have different properties on different scales and process noisy signal wavelet coefficients. Metric distance is to compare two independent statistical samples with each other after denoising to determine whether they belong to the same sample. First, the denoising of the vibration time-domain signal is based on the wavelet-domain denoising method. Then, the tested fault samples are compared with the known fault samples by metric distance. Finally, the fault types are identified according to the metric distance. Verification of the algorithm performance and the simulation experiment of petrochemical large units show that the method is not only simple and effective but also has better faults recognition. It can guide the faults diagnosis of large petrochemical units and other large units rotating machinery.https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8731983/Fault diagnosiswavelet domain denoisingmetric distancerotating machinery
spellingShingle Naiquan Su
Xiao Li
Qianghua Zhang
Fault Diagnosis of Rotating Machinery Based on Wavelet Domain Denoising and Metric Distance
IEEE Access
Fault diagnosis
wavelet domain denoising
metric distance
rotating machinery
title Fault Diagnosis of Rotating Machinery Based on Wavelet Domain Denoising and Metric Distance
title_full Fault Diagnosis of Rotating Machinery Based on Wavelet Domain Denoising and Metric Distance
title_fullStr Fault Diagnosis of Rotating Machinery Based on Wavelet Domain Denoising and Metric Distance
title_full_unstemmed Fault Diagnosis of Rotating Machinery Based on Wavelet Domain Denoising and Metric Distance
title_short Fault Diagnosis of Rotating Machinery Based on Wavelet Domain Denoising and Metric Distance
title_sort fault diagnosis of rotating machinery based on wavelet domain denoising and metric distance
topic Fault diagnosis
wavelet domain denoising
metric distance
rotating machinery
url https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8731983/
work_keys_str_mv AT naiquansu faultdiagnosisofrotatingmachinerybasedonwaveletdomaindenoisingandmetricdistance
AT xiaoli faultdiagnosisofrotatingmachinerybasedonwaveletdomaindenoisingandmetricdistance
AT qianghuazhang faultdiagnosisofrotatingmachinerybasedonwaveletdomaindenoisingandmetricdistance