A Method for Evaluating the Impact of Controllers and Wind Turbine Generators on Low-Frequency Oscillation

Based on the celebrated Generalized Nyquist Criterion, this paper presents a new frequency-domain method to analyze the impact of governor-turbine systems (GTSs), power system stabilizers (PSSs) and wind turbine generators (WTGs) on small disturbance stability in power systems. Compared with other c...

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Main Authors: Qingbo Zhang, Deqiang Gan, Zheming Zhang, Jinqiu Li, Yao Luo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2023-01-01
Series:IEEE Access
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10093864/
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author Qingbo Zhang
Deqiang Gan
Zheming Zhang
Jinqiu Li
Yao Luo
author_facet Qingbo Zhang
Deqiang Gan
Zheming Zhang
Jinqiu Li
Yao Luo
author_sort Qingbo Zhang
collection DOAJ
description Based on the celebrated Generalized Nyquist Criterion, this paper presents a new frequency-domain method to analyze the impact of governor-turbine systems (GTSs), power system stabilizers (PSSs) and wind turbine generators (WTGs) on small disturbance stability in power systems. Compared with other common analysis method, the new method can avoid the calculations of eigenvalues, eigenvectors and residues, and the impact of multiple controllers or WTGs can be obtained using simple matrix operations. In addition, the method is intuitive for users since the stability analysis results can be displayed in the complex plane directly. The new method indicates that the impact of controllers and WTGs on power system is determined by the phase of certain elements in the transfer function matrices of controllers, WTGs and synchronous grid. Based on the information provided by the afore-mentioned transfer function matrices, the parameters of controllers can be optimized properly. The proposed method has been tested using the data of a four-machine two-area system and a regional power grid in China. The results demonstrate that the effect of controllers and WTGs can be conveniently identified, and the effectiveness of parameter tuning for controllers is verified.
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spelling doaj.art-c5932712e6734d04a4114cea649548d62023-04-25T23:00:45ZengIEEEIEEE Access2169-35362023-01-0111374613747110.1109/ACCESS.2023.326506610093864A Method for Evaluating the Impact of Controllers and Wind Turbine Generators on Low-Frequency OscillationQingbo Zhang0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5421-9150Deqiang Gan1https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5839-4952Zheming Zhang2Jinqiu Li3Yao Luo4College of Electrical Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, ChinaCollege of Electrical Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, ChinaYunnan Power Grid Corporation, Kunming, ChinaYunnan Power Grid Corporation, Kunming, ChinaYunnan Power Grid Corporation, Kunming, ChinaBased on the celebrated Generalized Nyquist Criterion, this paper presents a new frequency-domain method to analyze the impact of governor-turbine systems (GTSs), power system stabilizers (PSSs) and wind turbine generators (WTGs) on small disturbance stability in power systems. Compared with other common analysis method, the new method can avoid the calculations of eigenvalues, eigenvectors and residues, and the impact of multiple controllers or WTGs can be obtained using simple matrix operations. In addition, the method is intuitive for users since the stability analysis results can be displayed in the complex plane directly. The new method indicates that the impact of controllers and WTGs on power system is determined by the phase of certain elements in the transfer function matrices of controllers, WTGs and synchronous grid. Based on the information provided by the afore-mentioned transfer function matrices, the parameters of controllers can be optimized properly. The proposed method has been tested using the data of a four-machine two-area system and a regional power grid in China. The results demonstrate that the effect of controllers and WTGs can be conveniently identified, and the effectiveness of parameter tuning for controllers is verified.https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10093864/Frequency responsegovernor-turbine systems (GTS)low-frequency oscillation (LFO)power system stabilizers (PSS)wind turbine generator (WTG)
spellingShingle Qingbo Zhang
Deqiang Gan
Zheming Zhang
Jinqiu Li
Yao Luo
A Method for Evaluating the Impact of Controllers and Wind Turbine Generators on Low-Frequency Oscillation
IEEE Access
Frequency response
governor-turbine systems (GTS)
low-frequency oscillation (LFO)
power system stabilizers (PSS)
wind turbine generator (WTG)
title A Method for Evaluating the Impact of Controllers and Wind Turbine Generators on Low-Frequency Oscillation
title_full A Method for Evaluating the Impact of Controllers and Wind Turbine Generators on Low-Frequency Oscillation
title_fullStr A Method for Evaluating the Impact of Controllers and Wind Turbine Generators on Low-Frequency Oscillation
title_full_unstemmed A Method for Evaluating the Impact of Controllers and Wind Turbine Generators on Low-Frequency Oscillation
title_short A Method for Evaluating the Impact of Controllers and Wind Turbine Generators on Low-Frequency Oscillation
title_sort method for evaluating the impact of controllers and wind turbine generators on low frequency oscillation
topic Frequency response
governor-turbine systems (GTS)
low-frequency oscillation (LFO)
power system stabilizers (PSS)
wind turbine generator (WTG)
url https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10093864/
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