Critical appraisal of amlodipine and olmesartan medoxomil fixed-dose combination in achieving blood pressure goals

Jan BasileProfessor of Medicine, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC, USAAbstract: Hypertension remains a significant health burden in the United States, with almost one in three adults affected, and is an independent risk factor for cardiovascular and renal disease. The goal of ant...

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Main Author: Jan Basile
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Dove Medical Press 2010-06-01
Series:Integrated Blood Pressure Control
Online Access:http://www.dovepress.com/critical-appraisal-of-amlodipine-and-olmesartan-medoxomil-fixed-dose-c-a4628
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author_facet Jan Basile
author_sort Jan Basile
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description Jan BasileProfessor of Medicine, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC, USAAbstract: Hypertension remains a significant health burden in the United States, with almost one in three adults affected, and is an independent risk factor for cardiovascular and renal disease. The goal of antihypertensive treatment is to reduce cardiovascular and renal morbidity and mortality by reducing blood pressure (BP). Guidelines recommend a target BP of <140/90 mmHg, with a more stringent goal of <130/80 mmHg for patients with diabetes and chronic renal disease. However, BP goal attainment rates remain low and most patients require therapy with two or more antihypertensive agents. Combination antihypertensive therapy usually employs agents from different classes, thus benefitting from complementary mechanisms of action to achieve greater BP control with fewer side effects. Patient adherence to therapy is enhanced by formulating treatments as fixed-dose (single-pill) combinations. One example is the combination of amlodipine, a dihydropyridine calcium channel blocker (CCB), with olmesartan medoxomil, an angiotensin receptor blocker (ARB). Here, the rationale for the use of CCB/ARB combination therapy is discussed, as well as the pharmacology and tolerability of the amlodipine/olmesartan medoxomil combination and its efficacy in terms of achieving BP goal in patients with hypertension. Advantages of its use from the patient’s perspective are also discussed.Keywords: amlodipine, angiotensin receptor blockers, calcium channel blockers, fixed-dose combination therapy, hypertension, olmesartan medoxomil
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spelling doaj.art-c595521807e04881b16e692c352e37e12022-12-21T21:18:30ZengDove Medical PressIntegrated Blood Pressure Control1178-71042010-06-012010default91104Critical appraisal of amlodipine and olmesartan medoxomil fixed-dose combination in achieving blood pressure goalsJan BasileJan BasileProfessor of Medicine, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC, USAAbstract: Hypertension remains a significant health burden in the United States, with almost one in three adults affected, and is an independent risk factor for cardiovascular and renal disease. The goal of antihypertensive treatment is to reduce cardiovascular and renal morbidity and mortality by reducing blood pressure (BP). Guidelines recommend a target BP of <140/90 mmHg, with a more stringent goal of <130/80 mmHg for patients with diabetes and chronic renal disease. However, BP goal attainment rates remain low and most patients require therapy with two or more antihypertensive agents. Combination antihypertensive therapy usually employs agents from different classes, thus benefitting from complementary mechanisms of action to achieve greater BP control with fewer side effects. Patient adherence to therapy is enhanced by formulating treatments as fixed-dose (single-pill) combinations. One example is the combination of amlodipine, a dihydropyridine calcium channel blocker (CCB), with olmesartan medoxomil, an angiotensin receptor blocker (ARB). Here, the rationale for the use of CCB/ARB combination therapy is discussed, as well as the pharmacology and tolerability of the amlodipine/olmesartan medoxomil combination and its efficacy in terms of achieving BP goal in patients with hypertension. Advantages of its use from the patient’s perspective are also discussed.Keywords: amlodipine, angiotensin receptor blockers, calcium channel blockers, fixed-dose combination therapy, hypertension, olmesartan medoxomilhttp://www.dovepress.com/critical-appraisal-of-amlodipine-and-olmesartan-medoxomil-fixed-dose-c-a4628
spellingShingle Jan Basile
Critical appraisal of amlodipine and olmesartan medoxomil fixed-dose combination in achieving blood pressure goals
Integrated Blood Pressure Control
title Critical appraisal of amlodipine and olmesartan medoxomil fixed-dose combination in achieving blood pressure goals
title_full Critical appraisal of amlodipine and olmesartan medoxomil fixed-dose combination in achieving blood pressure goals
title_fullStr Critical appraisal of amlodipine and olmesartan medoxomil fixed-dose combination in achieving blood pressure goals
title_full_unstemmed Critical appraisal of amlodipine and olmesartan medoxomil fixed-dose combination in achieving blood pressure goals
title_short Critical appraisal of amlodipine and olmesartan medoxomil fixed-dose combination in achieving blood pressure goals
title_sort critical appraisal of amlodipine and olmesartan medoxomil fixed dose combination in achieving blood pressure goals
url http://www.dovepress.com/critical-appraisal-of-amlodipine-and-olmesartan-medoxomil-fixed-dose-c-a4628
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