Double MgO-Based Perpendicular Magnetic Tunnel Junction for Artificial Neuron

A perpendicular spin transfer torque (p-STT)-based neuron was developed for a spiking neural network (SNN). It demonstrated the integration behavior of a typical neuron in an SNN; in particular, the integration behavior corresponding to magnetic resistance change gradually increased with the input s...

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Main Authors: Dong Won Kim, Woo Seok Yi, Jin Young Choi, Kei Ashiba, Jong Ung Baek, Han Sol Jun, Jae Joon Kim, Jea Gun Park
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2020-04-01
Series:Frontiers in Neuroscience
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fnins.2020.00309/full
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author Dong Won Kim
Woo Seok Yi
Jin Young Choi
Kei Ashiba
Jong Ung Baek
Han Sol Jun
Jae Joon Kim
Jea Gun Park
Jea Gun Park
author_facet Dong Won Kim
Woo Seok Yi
Jin Young Choi
Kei Ashiba
Jong Ung Baek
Han Sol Jun
Jae Joon Kim
Jea Gun Park
Jea Gun Park
author_sort Dong Won Kim
collection DOAJ
description A perpendicular spin transfer torque (p-STT)-based neuron was developed for a spiking neural network (SNN). It demonstrated the integration behavior of a typical neuron in an SNN; in particular, the integration behavior corresponding to magnetic resistance change gradually increased with the input spike number. This behavior occurred when the spin electron directions between double Co2Fe6B2 free and pinned layers in the p-STT-based neuron were switched from parallel to antiparallel states. In addition, a neuron circuit for integrate-and-fire operation was proposed. Finally, pattern-recognition simulation was performed for a single-layer SNN.
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spelling doaj.art-c59e2334f1be4a29adb6a1da731f67852022-12-22T01:17:45ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Neuroscience1662-453X2020-04-011410.3389/fnins.2020.00309517092Double MgO-Based Perpendicular Magnetic Tunnel Junction for Artificial NeuronDong Won Kim0Woo Seok Yi1Jin Young Choi2Kei Ashiba3Jong Ung Baek4Han Sol Jun5Jae Joon Kim6Jea Gun Park7Jea Gun Park8Department of Nanoscale Semiconductor Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, South KoreaDepartment of Creative IT Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang, South KoreaMRAM Center, Department of Electronics and Computer Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, South KoreaWafer Engineering Department, SUMCO Corporation, Imari, JapanDepartment of Nanoscale Semiconductor Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, South KoreaDepartment of Nanoscale Semiconductor Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, South KoreaDepartment of Creative IT Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang, South KoreaDepartment of Nanoscale Semiconductor Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, South KoreaWafer Engineering Department, SUMCO Corporation, Imari, JapanA perpendicular spin transfer torque (p-STT)-based neuron was developed for a spiking neural network (SNN). It demonstrated the integration behavior of a typical neuron in an SNN; in particular, the integration behavior corresponding to magnetic resistance change gradually increased with the input spike number. This behavior occurred when the spin electron directions between double Co2Fe6B2 free and pinned layers in the p-STT-based neuron were switched from parallel to antiparallel states. In addition, a neuron circuit for integrate-and-fire operation was proposed. Finally, pattern-recognition simulation was performed for a single-layer SNN.https://www.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fnins.2020.00309/fullneuromorphicMRAMspiking neuronspiking neural networkartificial neuron
spellingShingle Dong Won Kim
Woo Seok Yi
Jin Young Choi
Kei Ashiba
Jong Ung Baek
Han Sol Jun
Jae Joon Kim
Jea Gun Park
Jea Gun Park
Double MgO-Based Perpendicular Magnetic Tunnel Junction for Artificial Neuron
Frontiers in Neuroscience
neuromorphic
MRAM
spiking neuron
spiking neural network
artificial neuron
title Double MgO-Based Perpendicular Magnetic Tunnel Junction for Artificial Neuron
title_full Double MgO-Based Perpendicular Magnetic Tunnel Junction for Artificial Neuron
title_fullStr Double MgO-Based Perpendicular Magnetic Tunnel Junction for Artificial Neuron
title_full_unstemmed Double MgO-Based Perpendicular Magnetic Tunnel Junction for Artificial Neuron
title_short Double MgO-Based Perpendicular Magnetic Tunnel Junction for Artificial Neuron
title_sort double mgo based perpendicular magnetic tunnel junction for artificial neuron
topic neuromorphic
MRAM
spiking neuron
spiking neural network
artificial neuron
url https://www.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fnins.2020.00309/full
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