Photoactive Properties of Transport Sol-Gel Layers Based on Strontium Titanate for Perovskite Solar Cells

In this work, we have investigated the photocurrent and spectral sensitivity of the silicon/SrTiO<sub>3</sub>:xNb/perovskite structures. The sol–gel method carried out the deposition of undoped SrTiO<sub>3</sub> layers as well as niobium-doped (SrTiO<sub>3</sub>:N...

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Main Authors: Alina V. Semchenko, Gagik Y. Ayvazyan, Viktoriya V. Malyutina-Bronskaya, Sergei A. Khakhomov, Dmitry L. Kovalenko, Andrei A. Boiko, Vitali V. Sidski, Anton V. Nestsiaronak, Alexander A. Mayevsky, Konstantin D. Danilchenko, Dmitry V. Zhigulin, Vladimir A. Pilipenko, R. Subasri, Nikolai V. Gaponenko
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-07-01
Series:Photonics
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2304-6732/10/7/845
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author Alina V. Semchenko
Gagik Y. Ayvazyan
Viktoriya V. Malyutina-Bronskaya
Sergei A. Khakhomov
Dmitry L. Kovalenko
Andrei A. Boiko
Vitali V. Sidski
Anton V. Nestsiaronak
Alexander A. Mayevsky
Konstantin D. Danilchenko
Dmitry V. Zhigulin
Vladimir A. Pilipenko
R. Subasri
Nikolai V. Gaponenko
author_facet Alina V. Semchenko
Gagik Y. Ayvazyan
Viktoriya V. Malyutina-Bronskaya
Sergei A. Khakhomov
Dmitry L. Kovalenko
Andrei A. Boiko
Vitali V. Sidski
Anton V. Nestsiaronak
Alexander A. Mayevsky
Konstantin D. Danilchenko
Dmitry V. Zhigulin
Vladimir A. Pilipenko
R. Subasri
Nikolai V. Gaponenko
author_sort Alina V. Semchenko
collection DOAJ
description In this work, we have investigated the photocurrent and spectral sensitivity of the silicon/SrTiO<sub>3</sub>:xNb/perovskite structures. The sol–gel method carried out the deposition of undoped SrTiO<sub>3</sub> layers as well as niobium-doped (SrTiO<sub>3</sub>:Nb) layers at atomic concentrations of 3 and 6% Nb. The perovskite layer, CH<sub>3</sub>NH<sub>3</sub>PbI<sub>3−x</sub>Cl<sub>x</sub>, has been deposited by the vacuum co-evaporation technique. The layers have been characterized by scanning electron microscopy and X-ray diffraction measurements. The volt–ampere characteristics and spectral sensitivity of the fabricated samples have been measured under illumination with selective wavelengths of 405, 450, 520, 660, 780, 808, 905, 980, and 1064 nm of laser diodes. We have shown that for different configurations of applied voltage between silicon, SrTiO<sub>3</sub>:xNb, and CH<sub>3</sub>NH<sub>3</sub>PbI<sub>3−x</sub>Cl<sub>x</sub>, the structures are photosensitive ones with a variation of photocurrent from microamperes to milliamperes depending on Nb concentration in SrTiO<sub>3</sub>, and the highest photocurrent and spectral sensitivity values are observed when a SrTiO<sub>3</sub>:Nb layer with 3 at.% of Nb is used. A possible application of the proposed structure with a SrTiO<sub>3</sub>:Nb layer for perovskite solar cells and photodetectors is being discussed.
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spelling doaj.art-c59e7c495e1f47b48ef230440513e0892023-11-18T20:58:58ZengMDPI AGPhotonics2304-67322023-07-0110784510.3390/photonics10070845Photoactive Properties of Transport Sol-Gel Layers Based on Strontium Titanate for Perovskite Solar CellsAlina V. Semchenko0Gagik Y. Ayvazyan1Viktoriya V. Malyutina-Bronskaya2Sergei A. Khakhomov3Dmitry L. Kovalenko4Andrei A. Boiko5Vitali V. Sidski6Anton V. Nestsiaronak7Alexander A. Mayevsky8Konstantin D. Danilchenko9Dmitry V. Zhigulin10Vladimir A. Pilipenko11R. Subasri12Nikolai V. Gaponenko13Department of Physics and Information Technologies, Francisk Skorina Gomel State University, 104 Sovetskaya Street, 246028 Gomel, BelarusOptoelectronic Devices Laboratory, National Polytechnic University of Armenia, Teryan 105, Yerevan 0009, ArmeniaSSPA “Optics, Optoelectronics and Laser Technology”, Nezavisimost Ave 68-1, 220092 Minsk, BelarusDepartment of Physics and Information Technologies, Francisk Skorina Gomel State University, 104 Sovetskaya Street, 246028 Gomel, BelarusDepartment of Physics and Information Technologies, Francisk Skorina Gomel State University, 104 Sovetskaya Street, 246028 Gomel, BelarusResearch Laboratory “Technical Ceramics and Nanomaterials”, Sukhoi State Technical University of Gomel, 48 Prospect Octiabria, 246746 Gomel, BelarusDepartment of Physics and Information Technologies, Francisk Skorina Gomel State University, 104 Sovetskaya Street, 246028 Gomel, BelarusResearch Laboratory “Technical Ceramics and Nanomaterials”, Sukhoi State Technical University of Gomel, 48 Prospect Octiabria, 246746 Gomel, BelarusDepartment of Physics and Information Technologies, Francisk Skorina Gomel State University, 104 Sovetskaya Street, 246028 Gomel, BelarusDepartment of Physics and Information Technologies, Francisk Skorina Gomel State University, 104 Sovetskaya Street, 246028 Gomel, BelarusJoint Stock Company «INTEGRAL»—«INTEGRAL» Holding Managing Company, I.P. Kazintsa Street, 121A, 220108 Minsk, BelarusJoint Stock Company «INTEGRAL»—«INTEGRAL» Holding Managing Company, I.P. Kazintsa Street, 121A, 220108 Minsk, BelarusCentre for Sol-Gel Coatings, International Advanced Research Centre for Powder Metallurgy and New Materials (ARCI), Balapur, Hyderabad 500005, Telangana State, IndiaLaboratory of Nanophotonics, Belarusian State University of Informatics and Radioelectronics, 6 P. Browki Street, 220013 Minsk, BelarusIn this work, we have investigated the photocurrent and spectral sensitivity of the silicon/SrTiO<sub>3</sub>:xNb/perovskite structures. The sol–gel method carried out the deposition of undoped SrTiO<sub>3</sub> layers as well as niobium-doped (SrTiO<sub>3</sub>:Nb) layers at atomic concentrations of 3 and 6% Nb. The perovskite layer, CH<sub>3</sub>NH<sub>3</sub>PbI<sub>3−x</sub>Cl<sub>x</sub>, has been deposited by the vacuum co-evaporation technique. The layers have been characterized by scanning electron microscopy and X-ray diffraction measurements. The volt–ampere characteristics and spectral sensitivity of the fabricated samples have been measured under illumination with selective wavelengths of 405, 450, 520, 660, 780, 808, 905, 980, and 1064 nm of laser diodes. We have shown that for different configurations of applied voltage between silicon, SrTiO<sub>3</sub>:xNb, and CH<sub>3</sub>NH<sub>3</sub>PbI<sub>3−x</sub>Cl<sub>x</sub>, the structures are photosensitive ones with a variation of photocurrent from microamperes to milliamperes depending on Nb concentration in SrTiO<sub>3</sub>, and the highest photocurrent and spectral sensitivity values are observed when a SrTiO<sub>3</sub>:Nb layer with 3 at.% of Nb is used. A possible application of the proposed structure with a SrTiO<sub>3</sub>:Nb layer for perovskite solar cells and photodetectors is being discussed.https://www.mdpi.com/2304-6732/10/7/845strontium titanateniobiumphotoactivitysol-gelfilmperovskite
spellingShingle Alina V. Semchenko
Gagik Y. Ayvazyan
Viktoriya V. Malyutina-Bronskaya
Sergei A. Khakhomov
Dmitry L. Kovalenko
Andrei A. Boiko
Vitali V. Sidski
Anton V. Nestsiaronak
Alexander A. Mayevsky
Konstantin D. Danilchenko
Dmitry V. Zhigulin
Vladimir A. Pilipenko
R. Subasri
Nikolai V. Gaponenko
Photoactive Properties of Transport Sol-Gel Layers Based on Strontium Titanate for Perovskite Solar Cells
Photonics
strontium titanate
niobium
photoactivity
sol-gel
film
perovskite
title Photoactive Properties of Transport Sol-Gel Layers Based on Strontium Titanate for Perovskite Solar Cells
title_full Photoactive Properties of Transport Sol-Gel Layers Based on Strontium Titanate for Perovskite Solar Cells
title_fullStr Photoactive Properties of Transport Sol-Gel Layers Based on Strontium Titanate for Perovskite Solar Cells
title_full_unstemmed Photoactive Properties of Transport Sol-Gel Layers Based on Strontium Titanate for Perovskite Solar Cells
title_short Photoactive Properties of Transport Sol-Gel Layers Based on Strontium Titanate for Perovskite Solar Cells
title_sort photoactive properties of transport sol gel layers based on strontium titanate for perovskite solar cells
topic strontium titanate
niobium
photoactivity
sol-gel
film
perovskite
url https://www.mdpi.com/2304-6732/10/7/845
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