Motivations, concerns and selection biases when posting preprints: A survey of bioRxiv authors.

Since 2013, the usage of preprints as a means of sharing research in biology has rapidly grown, in particular via the preprint server bioRxiv. Recent studies have found that journal articles that were previously posted to bioRxiv received a higher number of citations or mentions/shares on other onli...

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Main Authors: Nicholas Fraser, Philipp Mayr, Isabella Peters
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2022-01-01
Series:PLoS ONE
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0274441
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author Nicholas Fraser
Philipp Mayr
Isabella Peters
author_facet Nicholas Fraser
Philipp Mayr
Isabella Peters
author_sort Nicholas Fraser
collection DOAJ
description Since 2013, the usage of preprints as a means of sharing research in biology has rapidly grown, in particular via the preprint server bioRxiv. Recent studies have found that journal articles that were previously posted to bioRxiv received a higher number of citations or mentions/shares on other online platforms compared to articles in the same journals that were not posted. However, the exact causal mechanism for this effect has not been established, and may in part be related to authors' biases in the selection of articles that are chosen to be posted as preprints. We aimed to investigate this mechanism by conducting a mixed-methods survey of 1,444 authors of bioRxiv preprints, to investigate the reasons that they post or do not post certain articles as preprints, and to make comparisons between articles they choose to post and not post as preprints. We find that authors are most strongly motivated to post preprints to increase awareness of their work and increase the speed of its dissemination; conversely, the strongest reasons for not posting preprints centre around a lack of awareness of preprints and reluctance to publicly post work that has not undergone a peer review process. We additionally find evidence that authors do not consider quality, novelty or significance when posting or not posting research as preprints, however, authors retain an expectation that articles they post as preprints will receive more citations or be shared more widely online than articles not posted.
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spelling doaj.art-c59f53c1558e430e8736f838a8f880392022-12-22T04:38:48ZengPublic Library of Science (PLoS)PLoS ONE1932-62032022-01-011711e027444110.1371/journal.pone.0274441Motivations, concerns and selection biases when posting preprints: A survey of bioRxiv authors.Nicholas FraserPhilipp MayrIsabella PetersSince 2013, the usage of preprints as a means of sharing research in biology has rapidly grown, in particular via the preprint server bioRxiv. Recent studies have found that journal articles that were previously posted to bioRxiv received a higher number of citations or mentions/shares on other online platforms compared to articles in the same journals that were not posted. However, the exact causal mechanism for this effect has not been established, and may in part be related to authors' biases in the selection of articles that are chosen to be posted as preprints. We aimed to investigate this mechanism by conducting a mixed-methods survey of 1,444 authors of bioRxiv preprints, to investigate the reasons that they post or do not post certain articles as preprints, and to make comparisons between articles they choose to post and not post as preprints. We find that authors are most strongly motivated to post preprints to increase awareness of their work and increase the speed of its dissemination; conversely, the strongest reasons for not posting preprints centre around a lack of awareness of preprints and reluctance to publicly post work that has not undergone a peer review process. We additionally find evidence that authors do not consider quality, novelty or significance when posting or not posting research as preprints, however, authors retain an expectation that articles they post as preprints will receive more citations or be shared more widely online than articles not posted.https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0274441
spellingShingle Nicholas Fraser
Philipp Mayr
Isabella Peters
Motivations, concerns and selection biases when posting preprints: A survey of bioRxiv authors.
PLoS ONE
title Motivations, concerns and selection biases when posting preprints: A survey of bioRxiv authors.
title_full Motivations, concerns and selection biases when posting preprints: A survey of bioRxiv authors.
title_fullStr Motivations, concerns and selection biases when posting preprints: A survey of bioRxiv authors.
title_full_unstemmed Motivations, concerns and selection biases when posting preprints: A survey of bioRxiv authors.
title_short Motivations, concerns and selection biases when posting preprints: A survey of bioRxiv authors.
title_sort motivations concerns and selection biases when posting preprints a survey of biorxiv authors
url https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0274441
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