Oligohydramnios and fetal outcome in term pregnancy

Background and objective: Orally disintegrating film is a solid dosage form made as an alternative for tablets for pediatric and geriatric patients who have difficulty in swallowing. These formulations are designed to dissolve in the mouth rapidly upon contact with saliva. This study aimed to prepar...

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Main Authors: Hazha Azad Ibrahim, Zainab Muhsin Zween
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Hawler Medical University 2020-12-01
Series:Zanco Journal of Medical Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://zjms.hmu.edu.krd/index.php/zjms/article/view/791
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author Hazha Azad Ibrahim
Zainab Muhsin Zween
author_facet Hazha Azad Ibrahim
Zainab Muhsin Zween
author_sort Hazha Azad Ibrahim
collection DOAJ
description Background and objective: Orally disintegrating film is a solid dosage form made as an alternative for tablets for pediatric and geriatric patients who have difficulty in swallowing. These formulations are designed to dissolve in the mouth rapidly upon contact with saliva. This study aimed to prepare a thin oro-dispersible film base that can withstand handling in which a drug can be incorporated to provide a new dosage form. Methods: The solvent casting method was used to prepare the films, in which the ingredients were mixed, dissolved, and cast in a Petri dish. Then, they were left to dry in the oven overnight. Different concentrations of each of the two polymers alone and combined in different ratios were compared using different concentrations of plasticizer. Results: Successful, transparent films were prepared from gelatin and glycerin. A combination of 70% gelatin and 30% sodium carboxymethyl cellulose with glycerin formed an acceptable film having white color. The film forming capacity of sodium carboxymethyl cellulose alone was not good. All films were tearing and not well formed. All films that contain polyethylene glycol were brittle. Both superdisintegrants reduced the disintegration time for both films, but kyron was more effective than sodium starch glycolate. Conclusion: A successful oral film was prepared using different types of polymers, which is suitable for incorporating a potent drug to form a new dosage form that is easily portable and does not require water for swallowing.
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spelling doaj.art-c59fe97bf6a94643a6ac2ca81323c5302022-12-21T21:56:27ZengHawler Medical UniversityZanco Journal of Medical Sciences1995-55881995-55962020-12-0124333834610.15218/zjms.2020.041Oligohydramnios and fetal outcome in term pregnancyHazha Azad Ibrahim0Zainab Muhsin Zween1Maternity Teaching Hospital, Erbil, Iraq.Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, College of Medicine, Hawler Medical University, Erbil, Iraq.Background and objective: Orally disintegrating film is a solid dosage form made as an alternative for tablets for pediatric and geriatric patients who have difficulty in swallowing. These formulations are designed to dissolve in the mouth rapidly upon contact with saliva. This study aimed to prepare a thin oro-dispersible film base that can withstand handling in which a drug can be incorporated to provide a new dosage form. Methods: The solvent casting method was used to prepare the films, in which the ingredients were mixed, dissolved, and cast in a Petri dish. Then, they were left to dry in the oven overnight. Different concentrations of each of the two polymers alone and combined in different ratios were compared using different concentrations of plasticizer. Results: Successful, transparent films were prepared from gelatin and glycerin. A combination of 70% gelatin and 30% sodium carboxymethyl cellulose with glycerin formed an acceptable film having white color. The film forming capacity of sodium carboxymethyl cellulose alone was not good. All films were tearing and not well formed. All films that contain polyethylene glycol were brittle. Both superdisintegrants reduced the disintegration time for both films, but kyron was more effective than sodium starch glycolate. Conclusion: A successful oral film was prepared using different types of polymers, which is suitable for incorporating a potent drug to form a new dosage form that is easily portable and does not require water for swallowing.https://zjms.hmu.edu.krd/index.php/zjms/article/view/791amniotic fluid indexmaternal outcomefetal outcomeoligohydramnios
spellingShingle Hazha Azad Ibrahim
Zainab Muhsin Zween
Oligohydramnios and fetal outcome in term pregnancy
Zanco Journal of Medical Sciences
amniotic fluid index
maternal outcome
fetal outcome
oligohydramnios
title Oligohydramnios and fetal outcome in term pregnancy
title_full Oligohydramnios and fetal outcome in term pregnancy
title_fullStr Oligohydramnios and fetal outcome in term pregnancy
title_full_unstemmed Oligohydramnios and fetal outcome in term pregnancy
title_short Oligohydramnios and fetal outcome in term pregnancy
title_sort oligohydramnios and fetal outcome in term pregnancy
topic amniotic fluid index
maternal outcome
fetal outcome
oligohydramnios
url https://zjms.hmu.edu.krd/index.php/zjms/article/view/791
work_keys_str_mv AT hazhaazadibrahim oligohydramniosandfetaloutcomeintermpregnancy
AT zainabmuhsinzween oligohydramniosandfetaloutcomeintermpregnancy