Seasonal variation and its impacts in rice-growing regions of the Mekong Delta

Purpose – In recent years, agricultural activities in the Mekong Delta have frequently faced the potential risks of drought, saline intrusion and unusually heavy rainfall because of climate change, leading to a decline in crop yield. Therefore, this study aimed to establish rice planting seasons in...

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Main Authors: Van Hong Nguyen, Hoang Phan Hai Yen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Emerald Publishing 2021-08-01
Series:International Journal of Climate Change Strategies and Management
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.emerald.com/insight/content/doi/10.1108/IJCCSM-05-2020-0048/full/pdf?title=seasonal-variation-and-its-impacts-in-rice-growing-regions-of-the-mekong-delta
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author Van Hong Nguyen
Hoang Phan Hai Yen
author_facet Van Hong Nguyen
Hoang Phan Hai Yen
author_sort Van Hong Nguyen
collection DOAJ
description Purpose – In recent years, agricultural activities in the Mekong Delta have frequently faced the potential risks of drought, saline intrusion and unusually heavy rainfall because of climate change, leading to a decline in crop yield. Therefore, this study aimed to establish rice planting seasons in An Giang, an upper-located province in the Mekong Delta. Design/methodology/approach – The impacts of seasonal variation on the key rice seasons were simulated using the Food and Agriculture Organization-crop model for the OM6976 rice variety grown in the study area. For the simulation, the model combined crop, soil, weather and crop management data. Findings – The results show that seasonal variation because of changes in weather factors leads to alternation in crop yields across the study area. Specifically, the spring and summer rice planting seasons are advanced by one to two weeks compared with the baseline, and crop yield increased by 5.9% and 4.2%, respectively. Additionally, planting for the autumn–winter rice season on 3 August increased crop yield by up to 8.1%. Originality/value – In general, rice planting seasons that account for weather factor changes effectively reduce production costs and optimise production.
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spelling doaj.art-c5a269639a7f450f9e268a63d3be4c162022-12-22T04:30:40ZengEmerald PublishingInternational Journal of Climate Change Strategies and Management1756-86921756-87062021-08-01134/548349110.1108/IJCCSM-05-2020-0048670802Seasonal variation and its impacts in rice-growing regions of the Mekong DeltaVan Hong Nguyen0Hoang Phan Hai Yen1Sub-institute of Hydrometeorology and Climate Change (SIHYMECC), HCM City, VietnamSchool of Social Sciences Education, Vinh University, Nghe An, VietnamPurpose – In recent years, agricultural activities in the Mekong Delta have frequently faced the potential risks of drought, saline intrusion and unusually heavy rainfall because of climate change, leading to a decline in crop yield. Therefore, this study aimed to establish rice planting seasons in An Giang, an upper-located province in the Mekong Delta. Design/methodology/approach – The impacts of seasonal variation on the key rice seasons were simulated using the Food and Agriculture Organization-crop model for the OM6976 rice variety grown in the study area. For the simulation, the model combined crop, soil, weather and crop management data. Findings – The results show that seasonal variation because of changes in weather factors leads to alternation in crop yields across the study area. Specifically, the spring and summer rice planting seasons are advanced by one to two weeks compared with the baseline, and crop yield increased by 5.9% and 4.2%, respectively. Additionally, planting for the autumn–winter rice season on 3 August increased crop yield by up to 8.1%. Originality/value – In general, rice planting seasons that account for weather factor changes effectively reduce production costs and optimise production.https://www.emerald.com/insight/content/doi/10.1108/IJCCSM-05-2020-0048/full/pdf?title=seasonal-variation-and-its-impacts-in-rice-growing-regions-of-the-mekong-deltacropseasonal variationweather factorscultivationmekong delta
spellingShingle Van Hong Nguyen
Hoang Phan Hai Yen
Seasonal variation and its impacts in rice-growing regions of the Mekong Delta
International Journal of Climate Change Strategies and Management
crop
seasonal variation
weather factors
cultivation
mekong delta
title Seasonal variation and its impacts in rice-growing regions of the Mekong Delta
title_full Seasonal variation and its impacts in rice-growing regions of the Mekong Delta
title_fullStr Seasonal variation and its impacts in rice-growing regions of the Mekong Delta
title_full_unstemmed Seasonal variation and its impacts in rice-growing regions of the Mekong Delta
title_short Seasonal variation and its impacts in rice-growing regions of the Mekong Delta
title_sort seasonal variation and its impacts in rice growing regions of the mekong delta
topic crop
seasonal variation
weather factors
cultivation
mekong delta
url https://www.emerald.com/insight/content/doi/10.1108/IJCCSM-05-2020-0048/full/pdf?title=seasonal-variation-and-its-impacts-in-rice-growing-regions-of-the-mekong-delta
work_keys_str_mv AT vanhongnguyen seasonalvariationanditsimpactsinricegrowingregionsofthemekongdelta
AT hoangphanhaiyen seasonalvariationanditsimpactsinricegrowingregionsofthemekongdelta