Unpackaging residential segregation: the importance of scale and informal market processes

This paper addresses two principal issues: a) the scale at which one examines urban segregation; and b) how informality, specifically accessibility to land markets and the process of land appropriation by low-income groups in Latin American cities, influences segregation patterns. Using Mexico City...

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Main Author: Peter M. Ward
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México 2009-01-01
Series:Investigaciones Geográficas
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=56912238009
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author Peter M. Ward
author_facet Peter M. Ward
author_sort Peter M. Ward
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description This paper addresses two principal issues: a) the scale at which one examines urban segregation; and b) how informality, specifically accessibility to land markets and the process of land appropriation by low-income groups in Latin American cities, influences segregation patterns. Using Mexico City as a case study for Latin America, it shows that macro residential segregation levels are not becoming more polarized as many believe, due to informality of the market place and the weak state intervention through planning and zoning. However, there is a hardening of boundaries between adjacent neighborhoods as people turn to gated communities, largely for security reasons. Case study material from three Mexican cities are presented to examine how the nature of residential land costs and market segmentation contributes to segregation in Latin American cities. In a second case study, data from peri-urban low-income self-build settlements (colonias) in Texas cities demonstrate how existing inequality patterns can be reproduced by differential access to land markets. They further argue a case that such isolated (rural) settlements serving nearby urban labor market, should also be included in any analysis of urban segregation patterns, even if they do not form part of the contiguous urban area.
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spelling doaj.art-c5a3880896154bdeb60b974113cd88402024-08-08T17:47:56ZengUniversidad Nacional Autónoma de MéxicoInvestigaciones Geográficas0188-46112448-72792009-01-0170114134Unpackaging residential segregation: the importance of scale and informal market processesPeter M. WardThis paper addresses two principal issues: a) the scale at which one examines urban segregation; and b) how informality, specifically accessibility to land markets and the process of land appropriation by low-income groups in Latin American cities, influences segregation patterns. Using Mexico City as a case study for Latin America, it shows that macro residential segregation levels are not becoming more polarized as many believe, due to informality of the market place and the weak state intervention through planning and zoning. However, there is a hardening of boundaries between adjacent neighborhoods as people turn to gated communities, largely for security reasons. Case study material from three Mexican cities are presented to examine how the nature of residential land costs and market segmentation contributes to segregation in Latin American cities. In a second case study, data from peri-urban low-income self-build settlements (colonias) in Texas cities demonstrate how existing inequality patterns can be reproduced by differential access to land markets. They further argue a case that such isolated (rural) settlements serving nearby urban labor market, should also be included in any analysis of urban segregation patterns, even if they do not form part of the contiguous urban area.http://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=56912238009urban segregationland marketscale
spellingShingle Peter M. Ward
Unpackaging residential segregation: the importance of scale and informal market processes
Investigaciones Geográficas
urban segregation
land market
scale
title Unpackaging residential segregation: the importance of scale and informal market processes
title_full Unpackaging residential segregation: the importance of scale and informal market processes
title_fullStr Unpackaging residential segregation: the importance of scale and informal market processes
title_full_unstemmed Unpackaging residential segregation: the importance of scale and informal market processes
title_short Unpackaging residential segregation: the importance of scale and informal market processes
title_sort unpackaging residential segregation the importance of scale and informal market processes
topic urban segregation
land market
scale
url http://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=56912238009
work_keys_str_mv AT petermward unpackagingresidentialsegregationtheimportanceofscaleandinformalmarketprocesses