Influence of tillage methods on carbon dioxide emissions in spring wheat crops

The agriculture intensification is associated with an increase in anthropogenic load on arable soils. Tillage leads to disruption of the natural process of soil formation in connection with which the soil biota activity changes and the carbon cycle is disrupted. The purpose of the study is to establ...

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Main Authors: Demin Evgeniy, Miller Stanislav, Likhanov Kirill
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: EDP Sciences 2024-01-01
Series:BIO Web of Conferences
Online Access:https://www.bio-conferences.org/articles/bioconf/pdf/2024/01/bioconf_msnbas2024_06006.pdf
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author Demin Evgeniy
Miller Stanislav
Likhanov Kirill
author_facet Demin Evgeniy
Miller Stanislav
Likhanov Kirill
author_sort Demin Evgeniy
collection DOAJ
description The agriculture intensification is associated with an increase in anthropogenic load on arable soils. Tillage leads to disruption of the natural process of soil formation in connection with which the soil biota activity changes and the carbon cycle is disrupted. The purpose of the study is to establish the effects of the tillage method on the carbon dioxide emission in spring wheat crops. The emission of carbon dioxide during the growing season of spring wheat varies significantly depending on the soil processing method and temperature. At the beginning of spring wheat development, the daily emission of carbon dioxide during the dump and subsurface tillage method does not exceed 36.0 and 36.2 CO2 kg/ha using zero technology provides a reduction in production CO2 production to 27.8 kg/ha*day. With an increase in soil temperature by July 24, the daily emission increases on a dump and subsurface background to 105.5 and 106.0 CO2 kg/ha*day, on a zero background to 95.4 CO2 kg/ha*day. In the future, it decreases. The total carbon losses during the dump and subsurface tillage methods are 2829 and 2793 kg/ha, the use of zero tillage technology reduces carbon losses in grain agrocenosis by 18%.
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spelling doaj.art-c5a70bbeb30b403cafd920272ac11b122024-01-17T14:58:26ZengEDP SciencesBIO Web of Conferences2117-44582024-01-01820600610.1051/bioconf/20248206006bioconf_msnbas2024_06006Influence of tillage methods on carbon dioxide emissions in spring wheat cropsDemin Evgeniy0Miller Stanislav1Likhanov Kirill2Northern Trans-Ural State Agricultural UniversityNorthern Trans-Ural State Agricultural UniversityNorthern Trans-Ural State Agricultural UniversityThe agriculture intensification is associated with an increase in anthropogenic load on arable soils. Tillage leads to disruption of the natural process of soil formation in connection with which the soil biota activity changes and the carbon cycle is disrupted. The purpose of the study is to establish the effects of the tillage method on the carbon dioxide emission in spring wheat crops. The emission of carbon dioxide during the growing season of spring wheat varies significantly depending on the soil processing method and temperature. At the beginning of spring wheat development, the daily emission of carbon dioxide during the dump and subsurface tillage method does not exceed 36.0 and 36.2 CO2 kg/ha using zero technology provides a reduction in production CO2 production to 27.8 kg/ha*day. With an increase in soil temperature by July 24, the daily emission increases on a dump and subsurface background to 105.5 and 106.0 CO2 kg/ha*day, on a zero background to 95.4 CO2 kg/ha*day. In the future, it decreases. The total carbon losses during the dump and subsurface tillage methods are 2829 and 2793 kg/ha, the use of zero tillage technology reduces carbon losses in grain agrocenosis by 18%.https://www.bio-conferences.org/articles/bioconf/pdf/2024/01/bioconf_msnbas2024_06006.pdf
spellingShingle Demin Evgeniy
Miller Stanislav
Likhanov Kirill
Influence of tillage methods on carbon dioxide emissions in spring wheat crops
BIO Web of Conferences
title Influence of tillage methods on carbon dioxide emissions in spring wheat crops
title_full Influence of tillage methods on carbon dioxide emissions in spring wheat crops
title_fullStr Influence of tillage methods on carbon dioxide emissions in spring wheat crops
title_full_unstemmed Influence of tillage methods on carbon dioxide emissions in spring wheat crops
title_short Influence of tillage methods on carbon dioxide emissions in spring wheat crops
title_sort influence of tillage methods on carbon dioxide emissions in spring wheat crops
url https://www.bio-conferences.org/articles/bioconf/pdf/2024/01/bioconf_msnbas2024_06006.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT deminevgeniy influenceoftillagemethodsoncarbondioxideemissionsinspringwheatcrops
AT millerstanislav influenceoftillagemethodsoncarbondioxideemissionsinspringwheatcrops
AT likhanovkirill influenceoftillagemethodsoncarbondioxideemissionsinspringwheatcrops