Clinical Observation of Adverse Events of Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors in 20 Advanced Tumor Patients and Literature Reviews

Objective To observe the toxicities of immune checkpoint inhibitors. Methods We retrospectively analyzed the clinical data of 20 advanced tumor patients who received immune checkpoint inhibitors therapy in Cancer Hospital of Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences from March 2017 to August 2019, and col...

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Main Authors: WANG Xue, YUAN Peng, YUE Jian, SI Yiran, HU Nanlin, ZHENG Fangchao, JIANG Peidi
Format: Article
Language:zho
Published: Magazine House of Cancer Research on Prevention and Treatment 2020-06-01
Series:Zhongliu Fangzhi Yanjiu
Subjects:
Online Access:http://html.rhhz.net/ZLFZYJ/html/8578.2020.19.1554.htm
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author WANG Xue
YUAN Peng
YUE Jian
SI Yiran
HU Nanlin
ZHENG Fangchao
JIANG Peidi
author_facet WANG Xue
YUAN Peng
YUE Jian
SI Yiran
HU Nanlin
ZHENG Fangchao
JIANG Peidi
author_sort WANG Xue
collection DOAJ
description Objective To observe the toxicities of immune checkpoint inhibitors. Methods We retrospectively analyzed the clinical data of 20 advanced tumor patients who received immune checkpoint inhibitors therapy in Cancer Hospital of Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences from March 2017 to August 2019, and collected the immune-related adverse events. Results The median immunotherapy time was 4.0 months. The immune-related adverse events occurred in 6 patients: one case of grade Ⅰ gastroenteritis, one case of grade Ⅰ dermatitis, one case of grade Ⅰ thyroiditis, one case of grade Ⅲ hepatitis, one case of grade Ⅲ pneumonia and one case of grade Ⅳ pneumonia; the median time of occurrence was 5.3 months. Conclusion As the incidence of immune-related adverse events is relatively high and sometimes life-threatening, it is crucial for early recognition, accurate diagnosis and prompt intervention of the toxicities associated with immune checkpoint inhibitors.
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spelling doaj.art-c5aad158d9084a299ca4185f22a3ff152022-12-21T23:47:28ZzhoMagazine House of Cancer Research on Prevention and TreatmentZhongliu Fangzhi Yanjiu1000-85781000-85782020-06-0147642743110.3971/j.issn.1000-8578.2020.19.15548578.2020.19.1554Clinical Observation of Adverse Events of Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors in 20 Advanced Tumor Patients and Literature ReviewsWANG Xue0YUAN Peng1YUE Jian2SI Yiran3HU Nanlin4ZHENG Fangchao5JIANG Peidi6Department of VIP Medical Services, National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100021, ChinaDepartment of VIP Medical Services, National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100021, ChinaDepartment of VIP Medical Services, National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100021, ChinaDepartment of Medical Oncology, National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100021, ChinaDepartment of Medical Oncology, National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100021, ChinaDepartment of Medical Oncology, National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100021, ChinaDepartment of VIP Medical Services, National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100021, ChinaObjective To observe the toxicities of immune checkpoint inhibitors. Methods We retrospectively analyzed the clinical data of 20 advanced tumor patients who received immune checkpoint inhibitors therapy in Cancer Hospital of Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences from March 2017 to August 2019, and collected the immune-related adverse events. Results The median immunotherapy time was 4.0 months. The immune-related adverse events occurred in 6 patients: one case of grade Ⅰ gastroenteritis, one case of grade Ⅰ dermatitis, one case of grade Ⅰ thyroiditis, one case of grade Ⅲ hepatitis, one case of grade Ⅲ pneumonia and one case of grade Ⅳ pneumonia; the median time of occurrence was 5.3 months. Conclusion As the incidence of immune-related adverse events is relatively high and sometimes life-threatening, it is crucial for early recognition, accurate diagnosis and prompt intervention of the toxicities associated with immune checkpoint inhibitors.http://html.rhhz.net/ZLFZYJ/html/8578.2020.19.1554.htmimmune checkpoint inhibitorsimmune-related adverse eventsimmunotherapy
spellingShingle WANG Xue
YUAN Peng
YUE Jian
SI Yiran
HU Nanlin
ZHENG Fangchao
JIANG Peidi
Clinical Observation of Adverse Events of Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors in 20 Advanced Tumor Patients and Literature Reviews
Zhongliu Fangzhi Yanjiu
immune checkpoint inhibitors
immune-related adverse events
immunotherapy
title Clinical Observation of Adverse Events of Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors in 20 Advanced Tumor Patients and Literature Reviews
title_full Clinical Observation of Adverse Events of Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors in 20 Advanced Tumor Patients and Literature Reviews
title_fullStr Clinical Observation of Adverse Events of Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors in 20 Advanced Tumor Patients and Literature Reviews
title_full_unstemmed Clinical Observation of Adverse Events of Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors in 20 Advanced Tumor Patients and Literature Reviews
title_short Clinical Observation of Adverse Events of Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors in 20 Advanced Tumor Patients and Literature Reviews
title_sort clinical observation of adverse events of immune checkpoint inhibitors in 20 advanced tumor patients and literature reviews
topic immune checkpoint inhibitors
immune-related adverse events
immunotherapy
url http://html.rhhz.net/ZLFZYJ/html/8578.2020.19.1554.htm
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