Gambaran Histopatologi Otak Tikus Akibat Injeksi Trimetyltin sebagai Model Penyakit Alzheimer

Trimethyltin chloride (TMT) is an organotin compound which neurotoxic at limbus system and hippocampus in human and animal. Pathology changes that caused by the induction of TMT is a neurodegenerative disorder such as nerve cell death and cognitive impairment. This study was aimed to observe brain p...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Yuli Purwandari Kristianingrum, Sitarina Widyarini Sitarina Widyarini, Kurniasih Kurniasih, Bambang Sutrisno Bambang Sutrisno, Charles Rangga Tabbu Charles Rangga Tabbu Charles Rangga Tabbu, Sugiyono Sugiyono
Format: Article
Language:Indonesian
Published: Universitas Gadjah Mada 2017-02-01
Series:Jurnal Sain Veteriner
Subjects:
Online Access:https://jurnal.ugm.ac.id/jsv/article/view/22819
_version_ 1818273433661734912
author Yuli Purwandari Kristianingrum
Sitarina Widyarini Sitarina Widyarini
Kurniasih Kurniasih
Bambang Sutrisno Bambang Sutrisno
Charles Rangga Tabbu Charles Rangga Tabbu Charles Rangga Tabbu
Sugiyono Sugiyono
author_facet Yuli Purwandari Kristianingrum
Sitarina Widyarini Sitarina Widyarini
Kurniasih Kurniasih
Bambang Sutrisno Bambang Sutrisno
Charles Rangga Tabbu Charles Rangga Tabbu Charles Rangga Tabbu
Sugiyono Sugiyono
author_sort Yuli Purwandari Kristianingrum
collection DOAJ
description Trimethyltin chloride (TMT) is an organotin compound which neurotoxic at limbus system and hippocampus in human and animal. Pathology changes that caused by the induction of TMT is a neurodegenerative disorder such as nerve cell death and cognitive impairment. This study was aimed to observe brain pathology induced by TMT with multiple doses for 14, 21 and 28 days after treatment. Twenty seven of Wistar rats, at 2 months of age with weight ranging between 200-300 grams were used and divided randomly into 3 groups (n=9). Group I were injected by trimetyiltin with a dose of 6 mg / kg, group II were injected by trimetyltin with a dose of 8 mg / kg and group III as control without injection. Observation of brain pathology was done by euthanasia on day 14, 21 and 28 after treatment, three rats each. Cortex and hippocampus of the brain were observed using Hematoxilin and Eosin staining (HE). All of the research procedure was done with the approval and supervision of Animal Ethics Committee LPPT UGM No. 300/KEC-LPPT/VII/2015. The observation of histopathology of the brain's neuron cells injected by trimetyltin dose of 6 mg/kg and 8 mg/kg body weight was showed increasing cell death of brain neurons in the cortex and hippocampus compared to the control group. The highest cell death was on day 14 in the hippocampus and cortex cerebral on day 21after TMT injection. The neuron cell death characterized by the shrink of brain neurons as well as colored eosinophilic cytoplasm. One way ANOVA statistical analysis showed a significant difference number of neurons cell death between control and treatment groups. Based on this research, it can be concluded that the trimetyltin injection dose of 6 mg / kg and 8 mg / kg of body weight caused neuron cell death in the brain rats from fourteen day after treatment, especially in the hippocampus and cortex.
first_indexed 2024-12-12T21:57:53Z
format Article
id doaj.art-c5ae67333a114a28bf5bef17423a2126
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 0126-0421
2407-3733
language Indonesian
last_indexed 2024-12-12T21:57:53Z
publishDate 2017-02-01
publisher Universitas Gadjah Mada
record_format Article
series Jurnal Sain Veteriner
spelling doaj.art-c5ae67333a114a28bf5bef17423a21262022-12-22T00:10:36ZindUniversitas Gadjah MadaJurnal Sain Veteriner0126-04212407-37332017-02-01341849110.22146/jsv.2281915540Gambaran Histopatologi Otak Tikus Akibat Injeksi Trimetyltin sebagai Model Penyakit AlzheimerYuli Purwandari Kristianingrum0Sitarina Widyarini Sitarina Widyarini1Kurniasih Kurniasih2Bambang Sutrisno Bambang Sutrisno3Charles Rangga Tabbu Charles Rangga Tabbu Charles Rangga Tabbu4Sugiyono Sugiyono5Departemen Patologi, Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan, Universitas Gadjah Mada, YogyakartaDepartemen Patologi, Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan, Universitas Gadjah Mada, YogyakartaDepartemen Patologi, Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan, Universitas Gadjah Mada, YogyakartaDepartemen Patologi, Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan, Universitas Gadjah Mada, YogyakartaDepartemen Patologi, Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan, Universitas Gadjah Mada, YogyakartaDepartemen Patologi, Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan, Universitas Gadjah Mada, YogyakartaTrimethyltin chloride (TMT) is an organotin compound which neurotoxic at limbus system and hippocampus in human and animal. Pathology changes that caused by the induction of TMT is a neurodegenerative disorder such as nerve cell death and cognitive impairment. This study was aimed to observe brain pathology induced by TMT with multiple doses for 14, 21 and 28 days after treatment. Twenty seven of Wistar rats, at 2 months of age with weight ranging between 200-300 grams were used and divided randomly into 3 groups (n=9). Group I were injected by trimetyiltin with a dose of 6 mg / kg, group II were injected by trimetyltin with a dose of 8 mg / kg and group III as control without injection. Observation of brain pathology was done by euthanasia on day 14, 21 and 28 after treatment, three rats each. Cortex and hippocampus of the brain were observed using Hematoxilin and Eosin staining (HE). All of the research procedure was done with the approval and supervision of Animal Ethics Committee LPPT UGM No. 300/KEC-LPPT/VII/2015. The observation of histopathology of the brain's neuron cells injected by trimetyltin dose of 6 mg/kg and 8 mg/kg body weight was showed increasing cell death of brain neurons in the cortex and hippocampus compared to the control group. The highest cell death was on day 14 in the hippocampus and cortex cerebral on day 21after TMT injection. The neuron cell death characterized by the shrink of brain neurons as well as colored eosinophilic cytoplasm. One way ANOVA statistical analysis showed a significant difference number of neurons cell death between control and treatment groups. Based on this research, it can be concluded that the trimetyltin injection dose of 6 mg / kg and 8 mg / kg of body weight caused neuron cell death in the brain rats from fourteen day after treatment, especially in the hippocampus and cortex.https://jurnal.ugm.ac.id/jsv/article/view/22819Trimetyltinneuron cellhippocampuscognitive
spellingShingle Yuli Purwandari Kristianingrum
Sitarina Widyarini Sitarina Widyarini
Kurniasih Kurniasih
Bambang Sutrisno Bambang Sutrisno
Charles Rangga Tabbu Charles Rangga Tabbu Charles Rangga Tabbu
Sugiyono Sugiyono
Gambaran Histopatologi Otak Tikus Akibat Injeksi Trimetyltin sebagai Model Penyakit Alzheimer
Jurnal Sain Veteriner
Trimetyltin
neuron cell
hippocampus
cognitive
title Gambaran Histopatologi Otak Tikus Akibat Injeksi Trimetyltin sebagai Model Penyakit Alzheimer
title_full Gambaran Histopatologi Otak Tikus Akibat Injeksi Trimetyltin sebagai Model Penyakit Alzheimer
title_fullStr Gambaran Histopatologi Otak Tikus Akibat Injeksi Trimetyltin sebagai Model Penyakit Alzheimer
title_full_unstemmed Gambaran Histopatologi Otak Tikus Akibat Injeksi Trimetyltin sebagai Model Penyakit Alzheimer
title_short Gambaran Histopatologi Otak Tikus Akibat Injeksi Trimetyltin sebagai Model Penyakit Alzheimer
title_sort gambaran histopatologi otak tikus akibat injeksi trimetyltin sebagai model penyakit alzheimer
topic Trimetyltin
neuron cell
hippocampus
cognitive
url https://jurnal.ugm.ac.id/jsv/article/view/22819
work_keys_str_mv AT yulipurwandarikristianingrum gambaranhistopatologiotaktikusakibatinjeksitrimetyltinsebagaimodelpenyakitalzheimer
AT sitarinawidyarinisitarinawidyarini gambaranhistopatologiotaktikusakibatinjeksitrimetyltinsebagaimodelpenyakitalzheimer
AT kurniasihkurniasih gambaranhistopatologiotaktikusakibatinjeksitrimetyltinsebagaimodelpenyakitalzheimer
AT bambangsutrisnobambangsutrisno gambaranhistopatologiotaktikusakibatinjeksitrimetyltinsebagaimodelpenyakitalzheimer
AT charlesranggatabbucharlesranggatabbucharlesranggatabbu gambaranhistopatologiotaktikusakibatinjeksitrimetyltinsebagaimodelpenyakitalzheimer
AT sugiyonosugiyono gambaranhistopatologiotaktikusakibatinjeksitrimetyltinsebagaimodelpenyakitalzheimer