Life Cycle Environmental Impact of Pumped Hydro Energy Storage

Pumped hydro energy storage (PHES) is one of the energy storage systems to solve intermittent renewable energy and support stable power generation of the grid. About 95% of installed capacity of the global energy storage system is contributed by PHES. Life cycle assessment (LCA) is used to analyse t...

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Main Authors: Zhang Keshuo, Zheng Meiyan, Mo Jiancheng
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: EDP Sciences 2023-01-01
Series:E3S Web of Conferences
Online Access:https://www.e3s-conferences.org/articles/e3sconf/pdf/2023/78/e3sconf_celct2023_02004.pdf
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author Zhang Keshuo
Zheng Meiyan
Mo Jiancheng
author_facet Zhang Keshuo
Zheng Meiyan
Mo Jiancheng
author_sort Zhang Keshuo
collection DOAJ
description Pumped hydro energy storage (PHES) is one of the energy storage systems to solve intermittent renewable energy and support stable power generation of the grid. About 95% of installed capacity of the global energy storage system is contributed by PHES. Life cycle assessment (LCA) is used to analyse the environmental impact of PHES construction and operation phase in this study, and 1 MWh of electricity delivered from PHES to the power grid is set as the functional unit. The results show that the electricity power structure and electricity loss caused by the charging-discharging of PHES are the main environmental burden contributors, contributing 80 to 99% of the total environmental emissions. And environmental impacts during the construction phase is mainly due to the use of concrete, steel, and cement. In the future, as the proportion of renewable energy in the grid structure increases, the environmental impacts caused by PHES will decrease accordingly.
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spelling doaj.art-c5b4e97fd77b47ce8deebe4903e325b92024-01-26T10:02:11ZengEDP SciencesE3S Web of Conferences2267-12422023-01-014410200410.1051/e3sconf/202344102004e3sconf_celct2023_02004Life Cycle Environmental Impact of Pumped Hydro Energy StorageZhang Keshuo0Zheng Meiyan1Mo Jiancheng2Guangdong Hydropower Planning & Design Institute Co. LtdGuangdong Hydropower Planning & Design Institute Co. LtdGuangdong Hydropower Planning & Design Institute Co. LtdPumped hydro energy storage (PHES) is one of the energy storage systems to solve intermittent renewable energy and support stable power generation of the grid. About 95% of installed capacity of the global energy storage system is contributed by PHES. Life cycle assessment (LCA) is used to analyse the environmental impact of PHES construction and operation phase in this study, and 1 MWh of electricity delivered from PHES to the power grid is set as the functional unit. The results show that the electricity power structure and electricity loss caused by the charging-discharging of PHES are the main environmental burden contributors, contributing 80 to 99% of the total environmental emissions. And environmental impacts during the construction phase is mainly due to the use of concrete, steel, and cement. In the future, as the proportion of renewable energy in the grid structure increases, the environmental impacts caused by PHES will decrease accordingly.https://www.e3s-conferences.org/articles/e3sconf/pdf/2023/78/e3sconf_celct2023_02004.pdf
spellingShingle Zhang Keshuo
Zheng Meiyan
Mo Jiancheng
Life Cycle Environmental Impact of Pumped Hydro Energy Storage
E3S Web of Conferences
title Life Cycle Environmental Impact of Pumped Hydro Energy Storage
title_full Life Cycle Environmental Impact of Pumped Hydro Energy Storage
title_fullStr Life Cycle Environmental Impact of Pumped Hydro Energy Storage
title_full_unstemmed Life Cycle Environmental Impact of Pumped Hydro Energy Storage
title_short Life Cycle Environmental Impact of Pumped Hydro Energy Storage
title_sort life cycle environmental impact of pumped hydro energy storage
url https://www.e3s-conferences.org/articles/e3sconf/pdf/2023/78/e3sconf_celct2023_02004.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT zhangkeshuo lifecycleenvironmentalimpactofpumpedhydroenergystorage
AT zhengmeiyan lifecycleenvironmentalimpactofpumpedhydroenergystorage
AT mojiancheng lifecycleenvironmentalimpactofpumpedhydroenergystorage