Modest Ag-Extension and Access to Seeds of Aromatic Rice Can Boost Returns of Smallholder Farmers in Uganda, A Case Study

Limited farmer access to quality seeds of improved varieties and knowledge gaps in good agronomic practices are the major factors limiting rice productivity among smallholder farmers in Uganda. Promoting high yielding aromatic rice varieties alongside good agronomic practices can unlock commercial o...

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Main Authors: Simon Alibu, Morish Obura, James Ekebu, Doreen Nampamya, Jimmy Lamo, Godfrey Asea, Tae-Seon Park
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-08-01
Series:Agriculture
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0472/12/8/1172
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author Simon Alibu
Morish Obura
James Ekebu
Doreen Nampamya
Jimmy Lamo
Godfrey Asea
Tae-Seon Park
author_facet Simon Alibu
Morish Obura
James Ekebu
Doreen Nampamya
Jimmy Lamo
Godfrey Asea
Tae-Seon Park
author_sort Simon Alibu
collection DOAJ
description Limited farmer access to quality seeds of improved varieties and knowledge gaps in good agronomic practices are the major factors limiting rice productivity among smallholder farmers in Uganda. Promoting high yielding aromatic rice varieties alongside good agronomic practices can unlock commercial opportunities for smallholder farmers in rice cultivation, given that 80% of rice consumers in Uganda prefer aromatic rice, which is in short supply. This case study highlights a project’s achievements to accelerate the adoption of improved aromatic rice varieties among smallholder farmers in Uganda. This project supported a few selected farmers with the seed of a new aromatic rice variety, NARORICE-1, and equipped them with agronomic skills to raise their yields from an average of 3.1 to 4.1 t/ha. Line transplanting was identified as a crucial technology to increase rice yields among smallholders. Costly and inaccessible crop-enhancing inputs such as seeds and fertilizers, and an unfair distribution of irrigation water were the two main obstacles farmers face in rice production. Farmers valued NARORICE-1 for its aroma, high yield, and early maturity. The project’s training of a community seed producer improved farmers’ access to NARORICE-1 seeds, increasing its adoption by 20% in two years. NARORICE-1 is much more in demand than any other variety and attracts a better price, making it an ideal innovation for increasing productivity and farmer’s incomes. An effective seed system and continuous farmer training are vital for accelerating impact.
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spelling doaj.art-c5bd4d1faaf7443eb2541b82b2223cca2023-12-03T13:10:26ZengMDPI AGAgriculture2077-04722022-08-01128117210.3390/agriculture12081172Modest Ag-Extension and Access to Seeds of Aromatic Rice Can Boost Returns of Smallholder Farmers in Uganda, A Case StudySimon Alibu0Morish Obura1James Ekebu2Doreen Nampamya3Jimmy Lamo4Godfrey Asea5Tae-Seon Park6National Agricultural Research Organization, National Crops Resources Research (NaCRRI), Kampala P.O. Box 7084, UgandaNational Agricultural Research Organization, National Crops Resources Research (NaCRRI), Kampala P.O. Box 7084, UgandaNational Agricultural Research Organization, National Crops Resources Research (NaCRRI), Kampala P.O. Box 7084, UgandaKorea Program on International Agriculture (KOPIA), C/o National Agricultural Research Organization, National Agricultural Research Laboratories (NARL), Kampala P.O. Box 7084, UgandaNational Agricultural Research Organization, National Crops Resources Research (NaCRRI), Kampala P.O. Box 7084, UgandaNational Agricultural Research Organization, National Crops Resources Research (NaCRRI), Kampala P.O. Box 7084, UgandaKorea Program on International Agriculture (KOPIA), C/o National Agricultural Research Organization, National Agricultural Research Laboratories (NARL), Kampala P.O. Box 7084, UgandaLimited farmer access to quality seeds of improved varieties and knowledge gaps in good agronomic practices are the major factors limiting rice productivity among smallholder farmers in Uganda. Promoting high yielding aromatic rice varieties alongside good agronomic practices can unlock commercial opportunities for smallholder farmers in rice cultivation, given that 80% of rice consumers in Uganda prefer aromatic rice, which is in short supply. This case study highlights a project’s achievements to accelerate the adoption of improved aromatic rice varieties among smallholder farmers in Uganda. This project supported a few selected farmers with the seed of a new aromatic rice variety, NARORICE-1, and equipped them with agronomic skills to raise their yields from an average of 3.1 to 4.1 t/ha. Line transplanting was identified as a crucial technology to increase rice yields among smallholders. Costly and inaccessible crop-enhancing inputs such as seeds and fertilizers, and an unfair distribution of irrigation water were the two main obstacles farmers face in rice production. Farmers valued NARORICE-1 for its aroma, high yield, and early maturity. The project’s training of a community seed producer improved farmers’ access to NARORICE-1 seeds, increasing its adoption by 20% in two years. NARORICE-1 is much more in demand than any other variety and attracts a better price, making it an ideal innovation for increasing productivity and farmer’s incomes. An effective seed system and continuous farmer training are vital for accelerating impact.https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0472/12/8/1172fragrant riceNARORICE-1PR-107Doho rice scheme
spellingShingle Simon Alibu
Morish Obura
James Ekebu
Doreen Nampamya
Jimmy Lamo
Godfrey Asea
Tae-Seon Park
Modest Ag-Extension and Access to Seeds of Aromatic Rice Can Boost Returns of Smallholder Farmers in Uganda, A Case Study
Agriculture
fragrant rice
NARORICE-1
PR-107
Doho rice scheme
title Modest Ag-Extension and Access to Seeds of Aromatic Rice Can Boost Returns of Smallholder Farmers in Uganda, A Case Study
title_full Modest Ag-Extension and Access to Seeds of Aromatic Rice Can Boost Returns of Smallholder Farmers in Uganda, A Case Study
title_fullStr Modest Ag-Extension and Access to Seeds of Aromatic Rice Can Boost Returns of Smallholder Farmers in Uganda, A Case Study
title_full_unstemmed Modest Ag-Extension and Access to Seeds of Aromatic Rice Can Boost Returns of Smallholder Farmers in Uganda, A Case Study
title_short Modest Ag-Extension and Access to Seeds of Aromatic Rice Can Boost Returns of Smallholder Farmers in Uganda, A Case Study
title_sort modest ag extension and access to seeds of aromatic rice can boost returns of smallholder farmers in uganda a case study
topic fragrant rice
NARORICE-1
PR-107
Doho rice scheme
url https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0472/12/8/1172
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