Validating motivated strategies for learning questionnaire and invariance test across gender and caste groups in India

Non-cognitive competencies play critical role in education. Interventions targeted at these competencies require access to valid measures. Within Indian context, no such validated measure exists at present, and teachers depend on their subjective evaluation of students’ non-cognitive competencies re...

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Main Authors: Deepak Maun, Kathan Dushyant Shukla, Vijaya Sherry Chand
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2020-01-01
Series:Cogent Education
Subjects:
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/2331186X.2020.1853303
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author Deepak Maun
Kathan Dushyant Shukla
Vijaya Sherry Chand
author_facet Deepak Maun
Kathan Dushyant Shukla
Vijaya Sherry Chand
author_sort Deepak Maun
collection DOAJ
description Non-cognitive competencies play critical role in education. Interventions targeted at these competencies require access to valid measures. Within Indian context, no such validated measure exists at present, and teachers depend on their subjective evaluation of students’ non-cognitive competencies represented via grade or comment on report card. This study examined convergent validity and measurement invariance of seven sub-scales of the Motivated Strategies for Learning Questionnaire (MSLQ), a widely used tool but not yet validated within Indian context. MSLQ, a measure of several non-cognitive competencies, was validated across four castes and two gender groups (N = 6423 elementary school students), the two categories highly relevant in the Indian context. For establishing convergent validity, multi-group confirmatory factor analysis was conducted where all the subfactors were allowed to correlate with each other. For measurement invariance, configural, metric, and scalar invariance were assessed by sequentially imposing more restrictive conditions. We found evidence for strong configural, metric, and scalar invariance across the gender and caste groups, and across all the seven sub-scales of MSLQ. Results also indicated good model fit for all caste and gender groups, thus establishing the convergent validity of all the sub-scales. The implications of the findings are discussed.
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spelling doaj.art-c5be03dde5c043b2a2ea6bbeeec59df72023-08-02T01:13:21ZengTaylor & Francis GroupCogent Education2331-186X2020-01-017110.1080/2331186X.2020.18533031853303Validating motivated strategies for learning questionnaire and invariance test across gender and caste groups in IndiaDeepak Maun0Kathan Dushyant Shukla1Vijaya Sherry Chand2O. P. Jindal Global UniversityIndian Institute of Management AhmedabadIndian Institute of Management AhmedabadNon-cognitive competencies play critical role in education. Interventions targeted at these competencies require access to valid measures. Within Indian context, no such validated measure exists at present, and teachers depend on their subjective evaluation of students’ non-cognitive competencies represented via grade or comment on report card. This study examined convergent validity and measurement invariance of seven sub-scales of the Motivated Strategies for Learning Questionnaire (MSLQ), a widely used tool but not yet validated within Indian context. MSLQ, a measure of several non-cognitive competencies, was validated across four castes and two gender groups (N = 6423 elementary school students), the two categories highly relevant in the Indian context. For establishing convergent validity, multi-group confirmatory factor analysis was conducted where all the subfactors were allowed to correlate with each other. For measurement invariance, configural, metric, and scalar invariance were assessed by sequentially imposing more restrictive conditions. We found evidence for strong configural, metric, and scalar invariance across the gender and caste groups, and across all the seven sub-scales of MSLQ. Results also indicated good model fit for all caste and gender groups, thus establishing the convergent validity of all the sub-scales. The implications of the findings are discussed.http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/2331186X.2020.1853303mslqnon-cognitive competenciesconvergent validitymeasurement invariance
spellingShingle Deepak Maun
Kathan Dushyant Shukla
Vijaya Sherry Chand
Validating motivated strategies for learning questionnaire and invariance test across gender and caste groups in India
Cogent Education
mslq
non-cognitive competencies
convergent validity
measurement invariance
title Validating motivated strategies for learning questionnaire and invariance test across gender and caste groups in India
title_full Validating motivated strategies for learning questionnaire and invariance test across gender and caste groups in India
title_fullStr Validating motivated strategies for learning questionnaire and invariance test across gender and caste groups in India
title_full_unstemmed Validating motivated strategies for learning questionnaire and invariance test across gender and caste groups in India
title_short Validating motivated strategies for learning questionnaire and invariance test across gender and caste groups in India
title_sort validating motivated strategies for learning questionnaire and invariance test across gender and caste groups in india
topic mslq
non-cognitive competencies
convergent validity
measurement invariance
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/2331186X.2020.1853303
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