A Faunistic Survey of Cercariae from Fresh Water Snails: Melanopsis spp. and their Role in Transmission Diseases

Snail transmitted diseases are one of the major group of helminth parasitic diseases which have been established by trematode parasites. The larvae of trematodes (cercariae) use the snails as host. The purpose of the present study was to identify of cercariae released from Melanopsis spp. (M. doriae...

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Main Authors: A Farahnak, R Vafaie-Darian, I Mobedi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Tehran University of Medical Sciences 2006-08-01
Series:Iranian Journal of Public Health
Subjects:
Online Access:http://journals.tums.ac.ir/PdfMed.aspx?pdf_med=/upload_files/pdf/2906.pdf&manuscript_id=2906
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author A Farahnak
R Vafaie-Darian
I Mobedi
author_facet A Farahnak
R Vafaie-Darian
I Mobedi
author_sort A Farahnak
collection DOAJ
description Snail transmitted diseases are one of the major group of helminth parasitic diseases which have been established by trematode parasites. The larvae of trematodes (cercariae) use the snails as host. The purpose of the present study was to identify of cercariae released from Melanopsis spp. (M. doriae, M. costata, M. praemorsa, and M. nodosa) and evaluate their medical importance. Accordingly, 2, 266 Melanopsis spp. (fresh water snails) were collected from various agriculture canals in the central area of Khuzestan Province in the south west of Iran. 72 (3.1%) infected Melanopsis spp. snails were isolated and the cercariae were obtained by emerging or crushing methods. Subsequently, measurement and drawing were made on cercariae specimens and recognized. In some cases experimental infections were established in the animals for further identification. A total of 4 cercarial families and 1 cercarial group were identified as follows: Heterophyidae: Haplorchis pumilio, H. taithui, Stellantchasmus falcatus and Centrocestus formosanus; Echinostomatidae: Echinochasmus milvi; Cyathocotylidae, Philophthalmidae and Monostome group cercariae (probably Notocotylidae). These results have been recorded for the first time and these cercariae are of medical and veterinary importance.
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spelling doaj.art-c5bfa161a59242148219ab67cfaf38942022-12-21T23:21:32ZengTehran University of Medical SciencesIranian Journal of Public Health2251-60852006-08-013547074A Faunistic Survey of Cercariae from Fresh Water Snails: Melanopsis spp. and their Role in Transmission DiseasesA FarahnakR Vafaie-DarianI MobediSnail transmitted diseases are one of the major group of helminth parasitic diseases which have been established by trematode parasites. The larvae of trematodes (cercariae) use the snails as host. The purpose of the present study was to identify of cercariae released from Melanopsis spp. (M. doriae, M. costata, M. praemorsa, and M. nodosa) and evaluate their medical importance. Accordingly, 2, 266 Melanopsis spp. (fresh water snails) were collected from various agriculture canals in the central area of Khuzestan Province in the south west of Iran. 72 (3.1%) infected Melanopsis spp. snails were isolated and the cercariae were obtained by emerging or crushing methods. Subsequently, measurement and drawing were made on cercariae specimens and recognized. In some cases experimental infections were established in the animals for further identification. A total of 4 cercarial families and 1 cercarial group were identified as follows: Heterophyidae: Haplorchis pumilio, H. taithui, Stellantchasmus falcatus and Centrocestus formosanus; Echinostomatidae: Echinochasmus milvi; Cyathocotylidae, Philophthalmidae and Monostome group cercariae (probably Notocotylidae). These results have been recorded for the first time and these cercariae are of medical and veterinary importance.http://journals.tums.ac.ir/PdfMed.aspx?pdf_med=/upload_files/pdf/2906.pdf&manuscript_id=2906Melanopsis
spellingShingle A Farahnak
R Vafaie-Darian
I Mobedi
A Faunistic Survey of Cercariae from Fresh Water Snails: Melanopsis spp. and their Role in Transmission Diseases
Iranian Journal of Public Health
Melanopsis
title A Faunistic Survey of Cercariae from Fresh Water Snails: Melanopsis spp. and their Role in Transmission Diseases
title_full A Faunistic Survey of Cercariae from Fresh Water Snails: Melanopsis spp. and their Role in Transmission Diseases
title_fullStr A Faunistic Survey of Cercariae from Fresh Water Snails: Melanopsis spp. and their Role in Transmission Diseases
title_full_unstemmed A Faunistic Survey of Cercariae from Fresh Water Snails: Melanopsis spp. and their Role in Transmission Diseases
title_short A Faunistic Survey of Cercariae from Fresh Water Snails: Melanopsis spp. and their Role in Transmission Diseases
title_sort faunistic survey of cercariae from fresh water snails melanopsis spp and their role in transmission diseases
topic Melanopsis
url http://journals.tums.ac.ir/PdfMed.aspx?pdf_med=/upload_files/pdf/2906.pdf&manuscript_id=2906
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